Kuti uongorore mamiriro uye kushanda kwemapapu uye bronchi, nzira inoshandiswa kuyera ivhu remhepo yakanyoroveswa, pamwe nekukurumidza kwayo. Iyi nzira inonzi spirography kana spirometry. Kunyorwa kwedhidhiro yakagamuchirwa inogadzirwa zvakajeka, izvo izvo zvinotsvaga zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa pahwindo rechigadzirwa che digital (spirograph). Zvinotarisirwa kuverengwa zvinoshandiswa nemichina imwe chete, kana nepurogiramu chaiyo pakombiyuta.
Mune zviitiko zvipi computer inonzi spirography yakaitwa?
Kuiswa kwekutsvakurudzwa kunotsanangurwa kunorudzirwa kana kuti kunonyoreswa nehutachiona hunotevera:
- kuvhara kwechisimba;
- pulmonary insufficiency;
- asthma;
- pneumosclerosis ;
- hyperreactivity of the bronchi;
- emphysema yemapapu;
- chronic bronchitis ;
- ventilation failure.
Uyewo, teknolojia iyi inoshandiswa kuongorora zvirwere zviripo zvekufema. Spirography muCOPD uye bhonchial asthma inobvumira kuongorora kubudirira kwehutano, kusimbisa chiyero uye kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera kwezvirwere.
Chiiko chinonzi spirography ne bronchodilator?
Icho chiripo ichi chiitiko chinoshanda kana kuti chinokanganisa chinoitwa nenzira ye spirograph. Pamusana pemufambiro wavo, unofanira kutanga utora bronchodilator, bronchodilator.
Rudzi urwu rwekutsvakurudza rwakagadzirirwa kurondedzera kubvumira kwehutano hwehutano mumapapu, kusarudza nzira yakarurama yehutano hwekurapa uye kugadzirisa urongwa hwehutano.
Zvinyorwa zvepirography
Maitiro akaenzana panguva yekuongorora:
- AKARARA - hunokosha hwemapapu.
- FVC - kumanikidzirwa simba rinokosha remapapu.
- PIC ndiyo peak space velocity.
- CHIMWE-chiyero chekudzvinyirirwa kunopera Inofungidzirwa kwe ½, 1, 3 seconds.
- Nhamba yeTiffno - iyo nhamba ye FEV1 kusvika ZHEL.
- MOD - maminitsi ekufema.
- Maximum voluntary ventilation yemapapu.
- PostBD - bronhodilatatsionnye samples nekushandiswa kwemishonga.
- Rovd -chengetedza guru rekufuridzirwa.
- FMP inzvimbo yakashanda yakafa.
- ZVA - kuporesa ivhu.
- Rovyd - kuchengetedza simba rekudzimara.
- OZL - gwaro rekuvharwa kwemapapu.
- EB - simba rekufuridzirwa.
- FOL ndiyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa simba remapapu.
- OE-chikwata chemapapu ose.
- OFVd - kuwanda kwekufuridzirwa kwekumanikidzirwa Uyewo anofungidzirwa kwe ½, 1, 3 seconds.
- BH ndiyo inoputika.
- SOS ndiyo yevhoteri volumetric expiratory flow rate.
- MPP ndiyo yakawanda yehafu-exhaled flow.
Nhamba yakazara yemiganhu iyo inopedzisira yatorwa inodarika makumi maviri, sezvo kusiyana kwakasiyana kwezvinhu zvakanyorwa kunoshandiswa kuongorora mamiriro emapapu uye maronchi.