Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvinokosha zvekukura kwehutano hwakanyanyisa mumavambo ekutanga?
Kutanga, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti maererano nenhamba dzakapoteredza nyika, inenge mitezo yese yechipiri inopera uye inoguma nekutapukira kwepabonde. Muzviitiko zvakawanda zvakadaro, izvi zvinoitika kunyange panhandare apo mukadzi haafungi nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu, i.e. kusati kunonoka kuitika. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuti njodzi inowedzera yekuwedzera kukanganisa kwakadaro inowanikwa kune avo vakadzi vane makore 35-40, pamwe chete nevaya vakaona zvakafanana munguva yakapfuura. Kana tikataura zvakananga pamusoro pezvikonzero zvinotakura pamuviri wakanyanyisa mumutatu wekutanga, zvino dzakawanda. Kazhinji kazhinji, kukurudzika kwechiitiko ichi kwakanyatsokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai se:
- Chromosomal kusakanganisika. Kazhinji, kukura kwe fetus kunoitika nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwemajini, izvo zvinokanganisa kukura kwemukati. Munyaya iyi, izvi zvinogona kuitika kunyange kana vabereki vemwana asati aberekwa vane utano hwakakwana. Matambudziko eGenetic anowanzotungamirira kurufu rwemucheto panguva yevhiki 2-8.
- Hormonal disorders uye zvirwere zve autoimmune. Pakati pekucherechedza kwenguva refu uye zvidzidzo, masayendisiti akawana kuti, somuenzaniso, vakadzi vane chirwere chetachiona chirwere cheshuga, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, vane dambudziko guru rekuita chirwere chakadaro. Pakati pezvirwere zvinotapukira, iwe unogona kusiyanisa lupus erythematosus, iyo kakawanda inowedzera mukana wekudzidzira kusununguka pamuviri pamuviri muduku. Mune mamiriro ekusawirirana kwehomoni mumuviri wemai mune ramangwana, pamuviri wehwandu unowanzouya panguva yevhiki 4-11.
- Zvirwere zvehutachiona hwehutachiwana. Zvimwe zvirwere, zvinokonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya kana zvipembenene, zvinogona kuita kuti pamuviri ufe. Saka, kazhinji kacho chirwere chakadaro chinokonzera cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, rubella nemaronda ake. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika zvisingatauriki, saka vakadzi vazhinji havatombofungi kuti varipo. Zvichienzaniswa pakati pezvirwere zvinotapukira, zvakakosha kuvhara zvirwere zvepabonde, izvo zvinogonawo kuva chimwe chezvikonzero zvekusimudzirwa kwekudzivirira kwechando mukutanga kwemutatu.
- Utano hwezvikamu zvekuberekwa, kunyanya chibereko. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, zviyero zvakadai sechimiro chakanaka, chimiro, chimiro uye chiyero chechibereko chinonyanya kukosha pakukodzera kwakanaka kwekuzvitakura. Kurwara kwakadaro se bicornic uterus, kuvapo kwezvikamu muhutachi uterine, "mwana mubereki" , myoma - inogona kukanganisa kukanganisa pamuviri munguva pfupi. Saka zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvakakwana pakugadzirisa chirwere chekuzvitakura, izvo zvinosanganisira ultrasound yenhengo dzemuviri.
- Kutora mishonga kunogonawo kudanwa seimwe yezvikonzero zvinoita kuti fetus inowanikwa mumubereki mukati mekutanga kwekubata pamuviri. Saka kushandiswa kwevasina-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen, nezvimwewo), mapiritsi ekudzivirira vana, madhimoni pamusana muduku anogona kukonzera mimba yakafa.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuzvitakura kwakasimba?
Sezvo taura nezvezvinokonzera kutanga kwehutano hwakanyanyisa mumutambo wekutanga, ngatitumidzei zviratidzo zvikuru zvekuputsa kwakadaro. Dzinosanganisira:
- chimiro chekusunungurwa kazhinji neropa;
- kushaya simba, chills;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kuvhomora uye kurwadza kunorwadza mumimba pasi;
- kusina maturo, kubviswa kamwe-kamwe kwe toxicosis;
- rega mazamu kuwedzera mukukura.
Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvichionekwa, mukadzi anofanira kubvunza chiremba kuti aongorore zvakakwana. Kuongororwa kwe "kuberekwa kwakanyanyisa" kunogadziriswa pamusana pehana ye ultrasound, panguva iyo vanachiremba vanotaura chokwadi chokuti fetus haina marpitation.