Zvirimwa zvinokonzera

Gore negore, zvirimwa zvakakurira mumichero zvinopa chibage chinogara chiripo? Mbeu dzinowanzorwara uye dzichikura zvakanyanya? Une hove dzakaonekwa panzvimbo iyi? Kuongororwa kwakajeka - ivhu rakaneta uye rakaneta. Mishonga inogona kunge iri yekuzorora ivhu, asi kwete vese vemizambiringa vanoda kumira kwemakore anoverengeka. Imwe nzira ndeyokukurumidza "kufudza" ivhu rine manyowa , izvo zvisiriwo zvingasarudzwa, nokuti unoda kuunganidza zvirimwa zvakachena kubva kune yako yepaiti. Uye pano michero inouya kune rubatsiro rwemashure, mune imwe nzira iyo inonzi - maruva fertilizer.

Kushandiswa kwekodhadhi

Chinokosha chekushandiswa kwemasango ndeyekuti vanokura panzvimbo, vanobva vangova huwandu hwehutano, huchiri mu nitrogen uye zvinhu zvezvinhu. Kukura kwemasango kunopa chikafu kune ivhu rekukura zvakanaka kwemiti inotevera. Pangosvika iyo makadhadhi paDacha akaunganidza ruvara rwuri ruvara, inodonhedzwa uye yakavharwa muvhu, uko kuora kunotanga.

Imwe nzira ndeyekuti ingashandise sei vanhu vanobva kune imwe nzvimbo - vasiyai mushure mekuchera pasi pamusoro pekudzivirira ivhu kubva pakushambidza mvura, kupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzivirira leaching yezvibereko kubva kumusoro. Mukuwedzera kune izvi zvakakosha mabasa, avo vanokanganisa vanotarisana nezvimwe zvinowedzera. Chokutanga, dzinodzivirira masora kubva pakukura panzvimbo, nekudzivirira kusvikirwa kwezuva uye kuvhiringidza kukura kwemasango midzi. Chechipiri, minda inonzi siderata inosunungura midzi yawo nemidzi yawo, kubva mushure mekufa kwavo, zvinyorwa zvisingasviki pasi pevhu zvinoramba zviripo, iyo mvura inopa ventiro yakanaka uye inoita kuti ivhu rikwanise kuchengetedza mvura.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasvingo

Mhando mikuru yezvigadziriswa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvitatu: maruva, cruciferous uye zviyo.

1. Nhairi dzinokosha kune imwe nzvimbo yekuunganidza nitrogen kubva mumhepo, inosanganisira: soy, pea, nyemba, lupine, clover, vetch, lentils.
2. Cruciferae inoratidzirwa nekukwanisa kuunganidza nitrogen kubva kumativi ezasi evhu uye kuchengetedza mishonga panzvimbo yakakwirira, kudzivirira kuti vasabva pasi. Izvi zvinosanganisira: radish, chibharo, mustard .
3. Mhando yezvokudya zvakasanganiswa zvinosanganisira buckwheat, gorosi, oats, rye.

Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndezvipi zvidhii zviri nani, nokuti kusarudzwa kunoenderana nemabasa chaiwo ekuvandudza ivhu, uyewo nezvezvirimwa zvakarongwa kuti zvisimbe panzvimbo inozotevera, nokuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza kukohwa kwezvirimwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munda wezvirimwa uye zvinokanganisa zvinofanira kuva vamiriri vemhuri yakasiyana yemiti. Ngatitii, munzvimbo iyo ikakakura ichakura, kudyara kwemhuri ye cruciferous hakubvumirwi.

Kudyara ciderata mbeu

Chimiro chekugadzira mbeu chinokanganisa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana chakasiyana, asi kuitira kuti usakanganiswa, mutemo umwechete unogona kushandiswa: 20-30% mbeu dzakawanda dzinodyarwa se syderat kupfuura mukudyara kwechirimwa chimwechete. Ciderates inogona kudyarwa pakati pekukohwa kweimwe mbeu nekudyara iyo inotevera, inogona kudyarwa pamagumo emwaka wechando nekunyatsopindira muvhu mukati megore, uye inogonawo kukura mukudyarwa kusanganiswa pakati pezvirimwa zvikuru. Muchiitiko chekubatana kwekubatana, vanogara vari pamibhedha, kusvikira zvirimwa zvakakura zvichikura, zvino dzinotemwa uye dzakasara panzvimbo yacho. Nokudaro, magedhi akachekwa anoita basa remasviki, uye midzi inosara muvhu inova chikafu chakanaka chemashizha makuru. Kusarudza saridheti ipi yekudyara muvhuvhu, unoda kuvaka nguva yekudyara. Kana paine kuve kwekutanga kwekudonha uye chigamba chisati chavapo kutanga kwechando, saka tinokwanisa kumira pamasitadhi, vetch, pea, lupine. Kana paine kuenderera kwekupedzisira kwevashure mushure mekuunganidza kwekupedzisira kwemavhisi yemichero, unofanirwa kusarudza mazhizha echando, ayo achamuka munguva yekutanga kwechitubu. Kazhinji kacho, gorosi uye rye zvinosarudzwa kubva mumichero yechando.