Kuti kuve nekukomba nyika, varimi vemaruva vanowanzosima dolphinium kubva kumbeu, kukura iyo panzvimbo yayo inenge yakaoma, asi inofadza zvikuru. Kune iri duva rakanaka kubva kumhuri ye buttercups rakava kudada uye kupfeka kwebindu, unoda kuziva mitemo yekudyara nekuitarisira.
Nzira yekukura sei dolphinium kubva kumbeu?
Delphinium - maruva seainakidza, akawandisa uye asingazivikanwi, asi, semakenduru, akareba, maitiro akanaka ane maitiro anokosha. Kukura kwemaruva e delphinium kubva kumbeu inotanga nehuwandu hwekudyara zvinhu, haufaniri kuchengetwa, ugare uri mufiriji pabhokisi regirazi kana kuti veranda mumudziyo wakanyatsovharwa chisimbiso.
Kukura kwechirophinium kubva kune mbeu inzira yakaoma, asi nekucherechedza teknolojia inogona kuwana michero yakanaka, nekukura pamichero kana kudyara mbeu pavhu rakavhurika. Nekuda kuti delphinium ibude mugore rekudyara, inofanira kukura nemichero. Kuchengetedza zvinomera hazviiti-zvinonaya ivhu, kudiridza muhuti, pasi inofanira kunge yakaoma.
Stratification yembeu delphinium kumba
Usati wadyara, stratification yembeu ye delphinium inoitwa (ichidzichengetedza yakanyoroveswa muimba inotonhorera), nokuti izvi zvinogadzira zvinotevera:
- Zvimwe kugovera mbeu dze delphinium pamucheka wekotoni.
- Tongedza chigadziko mumusana wakaoma, chiise mumudziyo une mvura shoma pasi.
- Siya kwemazuva masere ndiro nembesa muimba mune kutonhora kwe5-7 ° C.
- Nyuchi dzine mbeu hazvifaniri kunge dzakanyanyisa mvura, asi dzinogara dzakanyoroveswa.
- Mushure mevhiki, mushure mokunge maongorora kuonekwa kwembeu, sarudza avo vakazoita kuti vanyanya kuvhuvhuta, uye mazamu anouya achionekwa pavari mavara machena.
Nguva yekudyara delphinium nembeu?
Iwe unogona kudyara zvinhu mumotokari yekutanga (mushure mokunge mbeu inounganidzwa) kana munguva inotevera, mushure mekunge ivhu ranyanyisa. Pamba, kudyara kunotangira kubva pakupera kwaFebruary, ipapo delphinium ichaputika mugore rekudyara. Muchiitiko ichi, michero yakawedzerwa inofanira kupiwa nerubatsiro rwe phytolamp . Nzira yekudyara mbeu inogona kupera kusvika pakati paMay.
Nguva yakanakisisa iyo inofanirwa kudyara delphiniums pamichero, varimi vanoziva maruva vanoona mazuva ekutanga aMarch, panguva iyo chiedza chinowedzera chinogona kudziviswa. Migumisiro yakanaka haigoni kungoenderana nenguva yekudonha, asiwo pane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera zvinangwa zvinotarisirwa kugadzirira mbeu yekudyara nekuwedzera kuchengetedza mbeu.
Kudyara kwei dolphinium ine mbeu
Nzira yekudyara delphinium pazvirimwa zvakaoma kupfuura kushandisa miti, asi varimi vakawanda vanozvisarudzira zvakananga, sezvo zvichikwanisika kushandisa muviri wakakwana pamusoro pekugadzira mbeu nekukura kwemuti. Nokupa mazano kune kudyara delphinium pazvirimwa, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvinotevera:
- Dhakanyira mbeu mbeu ine dense pink solution ye manganese.
- Shamba, saka shandisa maawa makumi maviri nemana (24) mukura kukurudzira sarudzo (2 madonhe muhafu yekapu yemvura), yakaoma.
- Kushandisa mvura yekushambidza, shandisa mhepo yakasanganiswa (yemaminitsi 40-60), inosanganisira munda wevhu unosanganiswa muhutano hwakaenzana ne peat uye humus, pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha shoma. Zvidururire mumudziyo wekudyara nekugadzirisa.
- Kunyangwe uise mbeu nemiti inoputika muvhu, inyura pamusoro penyika (anenge 3 mm), zvisinganyanyi kuchena (zviri nani kuita izvi kubva pfuti inoputira, yakambove yakabikwa uye yakanatswa mvura).
Kudyara mbeu ya dolphinium mu peat mapiritsi
Simba, michero inobatsira, yakakura pasina kushandiswa kwekuedza kwakakosha - kurota kwevabereki vanoita zvekurima, zviri nyore kuita, kana ukadyara delphinium mu peat mapiritsi . Iyi nzira yekukura mbeu inobatsira:
- Rinopedza basa pakugadzirira kwemasanganiswa kune ivhu, kupisa kwavo uye kuwedzera kwekukura kwakasiyana-siyana kunokurudzira kune ivhu.
- Inoponesa nzvimbo.
- Peat mapiritsi akabatanidzwa nemagetsi antifungal, zvinomutsa uye zvicherwa.
- Musoro wepamusoro we peat unopfuurira nyore nyore kumudzi wemhepo, midzi inowana oxygen yavanoda.
- Mbeu yakakura inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore pasi pasina kukuvadza panguva yekuiswa.
- Nekudiridza, iwe unofanira kudurura mvura mumutanda, uye mahwendefa akaiswa mauri.
Peat mapiritsi akaisvonaka kune delphinium, sechimiro chinomera chinetso chisingaregi kubatanidzwa. Pamberi pembeu yacho yakadyarwa, mahwendefa akaiswa mumvura inotonhorera kuti adimbure peat, uye akasimwa kuti abvise mhepo yakanyanyisa uye agadzike mumudziyo kana tereyiti. Nokuda kwekudyara, bhandi rimwe nerimwe rinopa goroo duku, rinorara mbeu mukati mavo, rinotora polyethylene iri mumudziyo ndokuisa munzvimbo inotonhora, yakajeka.
Delphinium - kuenderera muchochlea
Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinogona kukurudzirwa mu "snail way", mbesa dze delphinium muchando inonyanya kugadziriswa, nekuda kwemvura inotonhora isina kudzivirira, ichibvumira kuti pakarepo kuisa mashizha muvhu rinogara nokusingaperi. Kuti udonhe snail, soft substrate, chigadziko chine masvingo akajeka, anoshandiswa kugadzirisa mavhesi epamusoro, maviri office acrylics uye cellophane. Nzira dzekukura mbeu uko kune zvitatu:
- uye kushandiswa kwevhu;
- pasina (achishandisa pepa rekumbuzi);
- kusanganiswa.
Sezvaunorara pasi mbeu, tambanudza tape pamberi pako, uzadze ivhu naro kana kuisa pepa, 10-15 mm kubva kumucheto, isa mbeu pamusoro payo nechingwa chine tsvina, yakakanganiswa nemvura kubva pfuti yepray. Mbeu zvinyoronyoro zvinyorwa, zvinyoro-nyoro zvinotanga kushandura substrate, kuitira kuti inotora fomu yemupumburu. Delphinium kubva kumbeu, kukura kwemichero uchishandisa nhanho - inokubvumira kuti uone midzi yemuti wacho zvakanaka, iyo inobatsira kushandiswa kwavo kwekupedzisira.
Kuburikidza nehuwandu hwe delphinium?
Kusarudzwa kwakanyatsosarudzwa kwekurima mbeu, iyo iri pamusoro + 8-10 ° C, inobvumira maruva kuti aone musi we 9-10 mushure mokudyara. Shoots ye dolphinium inotanga kukura zvakanaka pakushambidza kwe + 15-17 ° C, asi kana kutonhora kwekamuri kunopfuura + 20 ° C, mbeu yacho inouya kune dzakaora mwoyo, ndicho chikonzero zvakaoma kukura mbeu dzakasimba uye dzine utano mumakamuri anotonhora.
Kuti uwedzere mbeu kumera, unogona kuchengetedza midziyo nemichero 4-5 mazuva muimba ine kutonhora kwe +10 kusvika +15 ° C, uye woisa zvigadziri nekukura kwemazuva 12-14 mufiriji, pachiganda chegirazi kana veranda yakasvibiswa. Kana ikamera isina kukura panguva idzi, zvinoreva kuti wakatenga mbeu shomanard kana kuti hauna kuchengeta teknolojia yekudyara.
Ndeipi nguva yekudonha shure kwemafuro?
Mushure mekuzarurirwa kwemashizha maviri, zvinokwanisika kuomera mbeu muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Pikirovka delphinium inobudiswa mumudziyo, inokwana kugadzirisa midzi. Kuti uwedzere maruva, tora ivhu rakafanana rakasimwa mukati maro mbeu idzi dzakadyara, kuwedzera fetisizamu kubva musanganiswa we nitrogen, potasium, phosphorus uye trace elements, mukuverenga - mashanu magamu pamashanu mashanu evhu rakavhenganiswa. Sekuisa hura muhari, kuitira kuti mudzi wemukati uri pamusoro penyika, usasvike midzi nepasi, zvishoma zvakananga kupoteredza stalk.