Maruva - chimiro chakanakisisa cheimba uye infield. Gore roga roga varimi vanoziva mavara matsva emichero nemiti yemichero uye vanoziva nzira dzekukura zvirimwa zvisiri izvo.
Muchikamu chino, tichataura pamusoro pebhakop - kukuudza nezvekukura kwembeu uye zvisikwa zvekutarisira iri ruvara rweSouth Africa runoshamisa. Kusvika parizvino, kuwedzera kune tsika dzakachena dzebhapop, kune marudzi akawanda ane mavara emhando dzakasiyana - yepepuru, yebhuruu, yepepuru, yenyoro, yebhuruu, yeruvara, yepepuru. Asi chimiro chine maruva machena ndicho chakanyatsogadzikana, chisingaremekedzi uye chinopesana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunze. Mukuwedzera, mhando dzakasiyana dzebhapopa dzinowedzera kuora uye perepylyatsya, kushandura makore mashomanana kubva muvara kune mavara machena.
Bacopa: kudyara uye kutarisira
Bhakopa (sutera) isiri yakasimwa perennial ine micheche yakawanda isina mishanu-petalled (inenge 2 cm muhupamhi) ichikura ichienderera mberi kubva pamatsutso (March) kusvikira kuvhuvhu (October). Kazhinji kazhinji bhakop inokura semiti yemapel (kupisa masvingo, mbiru, masvingo ezvivako, mabhakoni nemasese), asi inotaridzika seyakasununguka uye inobudirira yakavhara ivhu revhu. Kana uchida, mune imwe imwe yebhakiki unogona kukura mamwe marudzi eampelian plants: petunias, nasturtiums, fuchsias, lobelia, uyegatgatum. Mumakwikwi anokwira, bhakoni inoshandiswa semuti unotaridzika kumashure, ichiita chigadziko chakakura chiri kumativi ose pakati pemiti yekuumbwa. Zvakanakira zvemuti zvinosanganisira kurwisana nemvura inononoka - bhakoni hairi kurasikirwa nekunaka kwayo kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Mukuwedzera, kunyange musipo kwemaruva, muti wacho unofadza kupfekedza, nekuda kwekuvapo kwemazana mashoma machena machena.
Chinhu chekutanga chekuziva kuti ndiani anoda kukura iri duva rakanaka ndiyo yekudyara bakop. Mushure mezvose, kusima kwakakonzera kuita kuti zvikwanise kukura michero yakanaka, izvo zvinoreva utano hwakanaka uye hwakanaka. Kudyara bhakoni ibasa rakaoma, asi pano, sezvinenge pane imwe mimwe nyaya, munhu anofanira kutevedzera pane imwe sarudzo yezviito.
Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kusarudza ivhu rakafanira. Kune bhakopa, musanganiswa muduku (peat uye munda wevhu 1: 1) wakanaka. Nekurima muhari, iwe unodawo kuwedzera humus nejecha (2 zvikamu zvega roga) kune musanganiswa. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuchengetedza zvakanaka mvura, sezvo kuwedzera kwemvura kunobata zvakaipa pamamiriro ezvinhu emidzi.
Dururira bakop inofanira kuva kazhinji, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, kusabvumira kuoma kana mvuralogging yevhu. Nguva nenguva, muti unofanirwa kudyiwa nemvura yakaoma yakawanda yemamineral fertilizer.
Zvichienderana nezvakasiyana-siyana, kureba pakati pezvirimwa kunofanira kuva pakati pe10 ne25 cm (yakakwirira mumiti, iyo yakawanda inenge ichida).
Munyika yakavhurika bakop inogona kudyarwa pakarepo, sezvo dambudziko rekutsvaira kwemazuva masikati rinopera.
Zvakanakisisa zvose, bakop inokura pane zuva, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Kukura mu penumbra kunogonawo, asi yeuka: maduku masikati, mavara mashoma. Uine shading yakazara, bhakoni yakatambanudzwa uye vashomanana vanorasikirwa nekushongedza.
Nokuda kwechando, bhakoni rinovanzwa munzvimbo inotonhorera inotonhorera (ine utsi hwemhepo ye8-15 ° C). Iyo simiti inokwanisa kumira shoma shoma kusvika ku -5 ° C. Apo nguva yechando mumakamuri anopisa zvikuru, njodzi yezvirwere inowedzera - gorosi yakaora, mhando yakasviba, mitsva inogona kutambanudzwa uye isina kubata.
Ndinofanira kuvhara bhakiti here?
Kunyorera bhakoni haisi mvumo yekuita, asi inowedzera kuwanda kwemavara, saka inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevaflorist.
Izvo zvinoitwa maererano neklassical scheme - pavana vaduku vanotsvaira hukura hunofukidzwa, iyo inokurudzira kufambira mberi kwekugadzirisa maruva uye maruva. Iwe unogona kuvhara shandi pane chero urefu.
Bacopa: kubereka
Iyi simiti inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kudyara mbeu kana kucheka.
Mbeu nzira yekuberekwa inosanganisira kukura kuburikidza nemichero, kutarisa zvakananga muvhu rebhekoni hairi kukura.
Mbeu shoma, mu 1 gramu kupfuura mbeu 5 000. Kumera kunotora makore 2-3.
Nekumera kwembeu shoma, chiedza, chiedza-, chinyoro-uye-hewa-inogadziriswa ivhu inonyatsokodzera. Iyo yakanyanya kutonhora yekugomera ndeye 20-23 ° C. Panzvimbo dzechando dziri pasi pe18 ° C, mbeu haidziri. Mbeu haifaniri kunge yakanyatsovharwa - iyo iri kuwedzera-kukura, zviri nani kuti zvisike zvishoma zvichishandise pamusoro pevhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, hazvibviri kuvhara mapepa nembeu yakadyarwa neapaque materials - pasina chiedza, mbeu haingasimuki. Izvo zvinokoshawo kuti ivimbise hurefu hwemhepo pakunaya kwembeu.
Mafuro okutanga anoonekwa musi wa10-14.
Muchikamu chekutanga kana maviri mapepa aripo, kutora kokutanga (2 cm pakati pemiti) kunoitwa. Kubva panguva ino, nguva dzose fertilizing ne diluted fertilizer (50% yezvigadzirwa zvakataurwa mumurayiridzo) inodiwa.
Pachisarudzo chechipiri, zvipembenene zvinoshandiswa muzvikapu zvakasiyana (zvine gomba remvura). Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kusimbisa zviitiko mu substrate ne node imwe. Mushure mokutora kwechipiri, mbeu dzinotanga kuoma, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kutonhora kubva + 22-23 ° C kusvika + 15-22 ° C masikati uye + 13-15 ° C usiku.
Nzira yekudha bhakiti?
Zvigunwe zvehokwe zvinowanikwa munaJanuary-March uye munaAugust-September. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza maruva ane utano hwakanaka, uzvichese
Iyo ndiro ine cuttings inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inotonhorera inonaya (inogona kuvharwa nehomwe uye kuiswa panzvimbo inodziya). Midzi yakadzika midzi inodyarwa muvhu (munzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi) mumavambo aMay.
Mhando dzakachena dze bakop dzinokura zvakanyanya.