Muti unofadza maapuro anonaka unogona kuwanikwa munenge munda wose. Uye regai mashefu ezvitoro nemakwenzi azere nezvibereko zvakakomberedza, varimi vemazambiringa vanofarira kuchengetedza ivo pachavo kukohwa. Izvo zvinosuruvarisa chete kuti, zvinosuruvarisa, munzira inoenda kuchirimwa zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere. Saka, somuenzaniso, vagari vemazhizha vanonyunyuta kuti mashizha matsvuku anoonekwa pamashizha emuapuroti. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi zvinosanganisirei uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei chiitiko ichi.
Tsvuku tsvuku pamashizha eapuro
Kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku pamashizha emiti yemapuro kunobatanidza ne-red-throaty aphids. Izvi zvinonzi chidiki chegorosi-tsvuku tsvina, iyo inogara pasi pepasi pemashizha uye inoidya. Kuziva kuonekwa kwechirwere chinhu chakareruka - kazhinji kakuvadzwa mashizha pakarepo kupenya mukati mukati pamiganhu. Mushure meizvozvo, mavara matsvuku anowanikwa pamapulasi emuti - mavhiringidzi uye mazhenje emadziro e-oblong-oval - galls. Kana pane kukanganisa kwakanyanya, muti unofukidzwa nemashizha akachinjwa zvachose kuva reddish-crimson platens, uko mapapiro e-red-headed aphids anobudirira. Kana iwe usingarwi nehosha, hove dzinenge dzakanganisa uye michero, pamwe nekupfuura kune dzimwe nyika dzakakidzana - currants, hawthorn.
Kuonekwa kwemavara matsvuku mumashizha emapurisa kunobatanidzwa nezvirwere. Tsvina dzakasvibiswa nemaruva emaruva emuchena nemakona emukati mukati memashizha emukati plate anotorwa sechiratidzo chekukura kwekumhanyisa. Chirwere chacho pachacho hachitungamiri pakufa kwemiti, asi inogona kuirema, iyo yakazara nekuderera kwekudzivirira zvirwere.
Nzira yekugadzirisa nayo mavara matsvuku pamashizha emuapuro muti?
Krasnogallovaya aphids ndeye chirwere chinofanirwa kunyatsoteerera. Zvakakosha kurwisana nayo panhandare yemafuta uye mashizha ekuzarura. Nzira inobatsira iri kupura. Kunze kwemari, kupfuura iwe unogona
Vamwe varimi vanopa mishonga yevanhu, iyo iyo sopy kana madhishi solution inogona kushandiswa. Zvose zvezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinobudirira padiki shoma dzekukundwa.
Kana rusting, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kubvisa zvinokanganisa - mashizha, michero kana shandi. Muti pachawo unofanirwa kuumbwa neine reminfectantant, somuenzaniso, musanganiswa weBordeaux we1%, mhangura sulfate 5%, kana fungicide (Topaz, Fitosporin-M, Vincint, Titan).