Nyanzvi dzakawanda mumunda we oncology edza kusaisa chero hupi zvarangarudzo mushure mekuvhiya kubvisa kenza yekenza . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hakuna munhu anogona kuvimbisa 100% kupora kwakakwana. Pasinei neizvi, zvinetso zvepfungwa nehutachiona gland zvishoma kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nhengo. Zvisinei, zvisinei zvakadaro pane zvimwe zviitiko zvisingafadzi.
Mhando dzekenza nekufanotaura
Pane mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevecology yemuviri uyu, imwe neimwe ine migumisiro yaro nekufananidzira kwezveramangwana.
Papillary thyroid cancer - kufungidzira pashure pokuvhiyiwa
Iko rudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakawanda kupfuura hwevamwe - 75% yezviitiko zvose. Muzhinji, chirwere ichi chinowedzera kune vanhu vane makore 30 kusvika ku50. Kazhinji hazvipfuuri mberi kwemucheto wechikwata, izvo zvinoita kuti zvifananidzi zvive zvakanaka. Kudzoka kunogona kuitika zvakananga kunoenderana nekutarisira hupenyu hwemunhu mushure mekuvhiyiwa:
- anopfuura makore mashanu - 97%;
- makore anopfuura gumi - 88%;
- anopfuura makore 15 - 75%.
Ichi chikamu chakanaka chete kana pakanga pasina maitiro. Kana zvikawanikwa, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anotarisa zvakanyanya, kunyange zvazvo kurapa kuchiri kugoneka.
Chirwere chetachiona chechirwere - chirevo mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Urwu urwere hwekenza hunofungidzirwa hutsinye, kunyange hunoitika kazhinji - mune 15% chete yematambudziko. Inoratidzwa mune varwere vezera rinotevera. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika nechitarisiko chemasastase mumapfupa nemapapu. Inowanzonowanzoperekedzwa nekukuvara kwevascular, iyo inotungamirira kurufu.
Medullary thyroid cancer - kufungidzira mushure mekuvhiyiwa
Medullary mhando inowanikwa muga 10% yevarwere. Inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hwekuzvarwa. Kazhinji inopindirana nezvimwe zvinetso mune endocrine system. Izvo zvipenyu zvine fomu yakanyanya kukuvadza yeparcolation. Muchiitiko ichi, inosanganisa chete trachea, uye dzimwe nguva inoparadzira metastases kumapapu uye munharaunda yepamuviri.