Nekuuya kwekuvhuvhura, nyaya dziri munharaunda yemuguta iri haisi kuderera, asi dziri kuwedzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana furazi ine gorosi . Kudzivirira ramangwana rekukohwa, zvakakosha kuita basa rekugadzirira. Inofanirwa kuitwa maererano nemitemo yose, maererano nezvakanyatsochengeterwa mumamiriro ezvinhu, uye ivhu richazara nemhepo. Kuedza kuchave kwakarurama apo mavanga okutanga anotanga kukura mukati megore.
Kurapa kwezvinomera zvechando nokuda kwechando mushure mamatamatisi
Vanotanga basa munaOctober. Izvi ndezvenguva iyi iyo chikamu chinopedza nguva yekugadzirira chinowira kunze. Nokunyatsogadziriswa kwevhu, zvishandiso zvinokosha nemidziyo zvinokohwa. Chinhu chekutanga chekuita ndechokubvisa zvose zvasara zvesara. Ichando chakanaka chinofanira kubviswa zvachose kubva mumatavi uye mashizha. Zvaizova zviri nani dai dzaipiswa. Kuva nechirwere che phytophthora, izvo zvichaita kukuvadza kukuru. Kubva muvhu, midzi nembeu inopinda mazviri inotorwa.
Ipapo vanotanga kukumba ivhu pasi pefoshoro. Kana nzvimbo yechinomera chemafuro yakawandisa, zvino shandisa mamiriyoni emagetsi. Kurapa kwezvinomera zvechando nokuda kwechando mushure mekutanidza matata kunosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana:
- danho rekutanga nderokutsvaga zvakananga kwezvinomera zvakasara;
- yechipiri ndeyekubvisa masendimita manomwe evhu. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nekuti zvine pathogenic fungus uye microorganisms dzinogona kuuraya mbeu;
- Danho rechitatu ndechekuchera ivhu uye kubviswa kwezvirwere zvinouraya;
- chikamu chepakati pekutanga ndechekusasvibiswa kwevhu;
- rudzi rwekupedzisira rwebasa - tsvina yekurapa masvingo uye sarudzo yose.
Nzira yekugadzirira ivhu mumagetsi echando here?
Kukumbira kugadzirisa ivhu mubindu rekushisa kwechando, kutanga uye mberi, maruva ezvisikwa anobviswa nenzira yakanyatsochenjerera. Izvi zvinoshanda kumapuranga ebheya, the May beetle uye wireworm.
Dzivisa kubviswa kwevhu rakaorera kunogona kuva, kana iwe uchipfura iyo yechando. Mune dzimwe mhando dzemagadziro aya zvinogoneka. Kuti usaporesekesa iyo hotbed haina kukwana kushandisa imwechete. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira mbiri dzinoshanda dzakabatanidzwa:
- fumigation yechipinda nesarufu;
- kurapwa kwechitunha ne bleach.
Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuchengetedza zvirimwa zvemiti kubva kune zvisikwa uye zvirwere. Apo kusina kufanana nesarufa kunokosha kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwemitemo. Vokutanga vavo vanoti vanopfeka gasi remazi. Zvadaro, unoda sulfur bhora nematareti mashizha. Nhamba ye checkers inotarwa zvichienderana nemagiramu 60 pa1m & sup3. Pangokunge vatengesi vakaiswa pamatareti esimbi kumativi ose emhepo yakasvibirira, vanoiswa pamoto nguva pfupi iyo maskiti yegasi yakaiswa.
Simbisai kusapinzwa kunobatsira mvura, iyo yakagadzirisa chimiro nezvose zvakasarudzwa. Pamagumo ekufukura, bhenesi yakavharwa kwevhiki. Mushure mokugadzira chivako chakachena chiripo, uye fomu yacho yakashambidzwa nemhinduro ye "Pemolux".
Ivhu rinobatwa nechinangwa chesimbi sulfate. Inopedzwa mu 10 malita emvura. Zvadaro tsvina ivhu. Kushandisa zvizere zvinhu zvinobatsira, zvinomera mumagetsi zvinodyarwa, zvichichinja.
Chii chokudyara mumagetsi echando mumazamu mushure me tomato?
Mune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorambidzwa kudyara mushure mamasamatisi izvo zvirimwa zvinomera zvemhuri yeSolanaceae, saiyo pachavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira pepper, mbatata, strawberries. Saka kuti ivhu harina chinhu, mushure mokunge tato tato mukunatsa kwekurima. Zvinowanikwa pakutanga kweSeptember. Pamusoro pemiti yose yakasvibirira, mardhi inogamuchirwa. Ichabatsira kudzivirira nekuvandudza ivhu. Anogara mumagetsi echando. Uye mukati megore inotsiviwa nematato.
Tora nzvimbo yaTamate inogona uye yemiti, iyo isingakanganisi yemidziyo tsika. Inotaridzika yakanaka inonaka-inonhuhwirira herbs yakafanana neparsley, dill.
Nokutevera mitemo mitemo, unogona kunyatsogadzira gorofu yechando panguva yechando mushure mekutarisa .