Yakawanda yemiriwo yakakura mumapuranga edu isati yasimwa kuti idzivirire kurwere nezvirwere , pamwe nekuvapa simba rinowedzera kukurumidza kukura nekukohwa kukuru. Onion haisi iyo. Uye munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro pekuita uye sei kugadzirisa anyanisi usati wasima.
Kudyara onion usati wasima
Onion scoop inodyarwa kuitira kuti iwane musoro weiiii muvhuvhu. Kazhinji kazhinji inotengwa muzvigadziro zvakagadzirwa muchitoro, kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kukura iwe pachako kubva kumbeu. Iva iyo sezvaingaita, mbeu inofanira kugadzirirwa zvakakodzera kudyara, kana zvisina kudaro kumira kuchava kwakadzika, uye kushorwa kune zvirwere nezvirwere zvinoshaya simba.
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kusarudza varwere vose, maduku, akaoma uye anonyanyisa mabhuru. Mbeu inosara inofanira kuomeswa munzvimbo inotonhora, kupararira imwe nhete. Izvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti huta, huchengetwa zvisati zvaitika munzvimbo yakanatswa, kumuka uye nzira dzekukura "inokurudzira" mairi.
Kutanga, kuomeswa kunoitwa panenge kupisa kwe + 20 ° C uye kwepamusoro kwemazuva makumi maviri. Zvadaro kutonhora kunosimudzirwa kusvika 40 ° C uye anonisi inowanikwa mairi maawa 8-10. Kupisa kwakadaro kwete kungoita kuti kukura, asiwo kunodzivirira archery mune ramangwana.
Kunyanya iwe unogona kutora anyanisi usati wasvika kubva kumubhadhari: mamwe mazano kwemaminiti kuti azadze kudyara nemvura inopisa, kupisa + kusvika 60 ° C kana kuisa mumucheka mune girazi regirazi ndokudziya mu microwave kwemaminitsi 1.5.
Zvakare zvakakosha kuvhara anyanisi mumugadziro wekukura-kukurudzira - Zircon, Humisol, Kukura-1 nezvakadaro. Zvimwewo, zvinokwanisika kuisa raira mune imwe sarudzo yezvinoridzirwa zvemaminerari fertilizer.
Pane kutora uta pamberi pokudyara kubva kune zviduku?
Kudzivirira zvipembenene kuti zvirege kuparadza kukohwa kwako kweeiii, unofanirwa kusvibisa mababu asati wadyara, kuitira kuti arege kukwevera maruva, iyo inonyanya kuipisisa ndiyo inion fly fly.
Pane kugadzira anyanisi vasati vadyara, vambuya vedu vaizivawo uye kubudirira vakashandisa sarine solution uye solution ye potassium permanganate. Iro solution ye saline inonunura kubva mumatodes, uye potassium permanganate (kana mhangura sulfate) inodzivirirwa kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene, uyewo kubva pane zvirwere zvefungal.
Onion nematode chirwere chinotyisa cheeiii, chinotungamirira kukura nekudzivirira uye kuburitsa kwezhizha. Ichi chiduku chinoputika chinokanganisa zvirimwa zvakawanda, zvinowanzowanikwa mune zvekurima uye inoda ivhu rakaoma. Iyo nematode inowanikwa muiiii yezvirimwa uye, kudya muto wemuti, unongouraya chete.
Pasina ngozi uye onion fly. Inotaridzika semushupi wekudzivirira, nokuti hatigone kugara tichizviziva. Anoisa mazai pasi pevhu duku revhu pamubhedha weiiii kana kuti pakati pemashizha eeiii. Pakati peizvi, vhiki imwe gare gare mhuka dzinoputika uye pakarepo dzinotanga kudya mabbabu kubva mukati. Uyezve, maonikisi anomhanyisa anoisa mazai kaviri mumwaka - pakutanga kwaJune uye pakati pemagumo eJuly. Saka kupindira kwemaruva kunowanzoitika mumatanho maviri.
Pakutanga kudzivirira maonikisi anokwira nemaruva eonikisi inobhururuka, zvakakosha, kunze kwekuchera mbeu mu manganese, kuti aasase nemhepo inopisa kana guruva, izvo zvisingabvumiri.
Mune nzira yekukura, zvinoita, sechiyero chekudzivirira, kudiridza mabhedhi nemaonikisi ane kuiswa kwe dandelion miviri, saline solution uye isina simba remvura ye potassium permanganate.
Iyo inovhundusa iyo anyezi inobhururuka kuswedera pedyo kwetikaroti, iyo isingabvumi kuti fungicides iende kune iyo yeiiii inomera. Panguva imwecheteyo, anonisi haabvumi kuti karoti iite, kuitira kuti vagari varo vabatsirane.