Hyacinth muhari - kutarisira kumba, mitemo yekutanga yekurima

Nzira yekudyara hyacinth muhari, kutarisira kumba uye zvimwe zviitiko zvekukura ndeye ruzivo rwakakosha hwekukura zvakanaka uye maruva. Kutenda neizvi, uchakwanisa kunakidzwa nemaruva akanaka panguva yaunoda, sezvaunenge uchingodikanwa kuverenga zvose.

Nzira yekuchengetedza hyacinth muhari?

Kuti ugadzirire imba yako nemaruva akanaka emaruva, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira muti wacho zvakanaka kumba.

1. Ivhu. Nokudyara, shandisa michina uye ivhu rakapfuma rakazara nemafuta ehupenyu. Zviri nani kuzviita iwe pachako, kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri zvejecha rakachena tsvina, imwe chikamu chema humus uye peat, uyewo kuwedzera hafu yehutano hwakakura. Sakanidza zvinhu zvose uye kupisa musanganiswa muchoto pa 110 ° C. Iyi nzira yakakosha pakugadziriswa.
2. Lighting. Nokuda kwekukura kwehyacinth muhari, kutarisira kumusha kunoreva kuti inofanira kuchengetedzwa pedyo nechiedza, asi kwete pasi pezuva. Pazuva remakore, iwe unogona kuwedzera kushandisa magetsi e-fluorescent.
3. Fertilizer. Nehyacinth muhari, kutarisirwa zvinoreva kupedza kudya kaviri pamwedzi. Shandisa mishonga yakasiyana maererano nemirairo.

Nzira yekudiridza hyacinth muhari?

Kana kune dzimwe mbeu, kumwaira kunofanirwa kuve kwakarongeka maererano nemitemo yekuchengeta hyacinth. Kuona maruva, tarisa unyoro hwevhu, sezvo nguva yakaoma isingadi. Mutemo uyu unofanira kuonekwa kunyange panguva yekuzorora. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvakakosha kuziva kuti kazhinji sei kunwisa huyacinth iri kukura muhari pamba, maererano nenyika yevhu. Zvakakosha kuti uite izvi kuburikidza nepellet uye kana mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu. mushure mekushandiswa kwemvura, haisati yanyongedzwa, saka zvinyorwa zvinodhonza, zvisinei zvinogona kuchinja midzi. Nokuti kudiridza ishandise mvura inodziya.

Nzira yekukura hyacinth kubva pabhuru muhari?

Vane ruzivo varimi vemizambiringa vanopa mazano pakukura iyi maruva pamba.

1. Mune mitemo yekuchengetedza, zvinoratidzirwa kuti kana uchiita mvura, zvinokosha kuti uone kuti unyoro hahuwunuki pamiti, saka unofambise nemuti, kana kushandisa mvura yekudiridza inogona kupera nemucheka. Kurapa kunorambidzwa. Usadiri mvura hyacinth nemvura inonaya.
2. Kutakura kukura kwehyacinth pamba muhari, inofanira kuonekwa kuti panguva ye "maitiro epakuvhenekera", zvinokosha kuchinja pikari yakakomberedza nheyo yayo inenge 40 ° C mazuva ose matatu. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti simiti pamwe chete ibudise mashizha, uye maruva emuti wacho akazara. Kana iwe usingafungi mazano aya pamusoro pekutarisira, ipapo brashi ichava imwe-yakatarisana.
3. Kana ruvara rwemaruva ruchikura mune rumwe rutivi kana kuti rwakasvibiswa, zvino shandisa zvigadzirwa. Usaisunga, sezvo izvi zvicharambidza kuwana mikana.

Nguva yekudyara hyacinth muhari?

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvebudi ino ndekwanisi yekubatanidza kupenya nemusi wezororo. Iko kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nekuti kubva pakusima kusvika kune maruva nekuchengetedza kwakanaka kwemavhareji emwedzi 2.5-3. Nokuda kweizvi, kumanikidzira kunoitwa, izvo zvinogona kuva zvemarudzi matatu. Kana iwe uchida, kana chiri tsika yekuisa hyacinti muhari pamba mumugumo, kutungamirirwa nenguva dzakadaro:

1. Kutanga kusvitsa - kudyara kunoitwa munaOctober, uye maruva anotanga neNyika Idzva.
2. Pakati pekumanikidzira yakasimwa munaNovember, uye maruva anotanga kubva pakupera kwaJanuary kusvika pakutanga kwaFebruary.
3. Kunonoka kumanikidza - kudyara kunoitwa munaDecember neJanuary, asi unogona kufara maruva munaMarch-April.

Nzira yekudyara hyacinth kumba mumba?

Chokutanga, sarudza zvakanaka mababu, ane mazamu anenge masendimashanu (5 cm). Iva nechokwadi chokuti yakaoma uye isina njodzi. Kuchenesa mweya kunogadziriswa usati wasima. Pane mharidzo iri nyore yekudyara hyacinths muhari yeimba:

1. Pasi peti tangi yakaisa mvura kubva kune ivhu rakawedzerwa uye inoisasa nechinguva chiduku chevhu. Mushure meizvi, dururirai rimwe jecha uye muise bhari mairi.
2. Kana iwe ukadyara maruva mashomanana kumba, zvino funga kuti kureba pakati pavo kwaiva 2-3 cm. Havafaniri kubata masvingo ehari yacho.
3. Hyacinth chidimbu chiduku muvhu uye usasvike nevhu. Kuchengeta kushandiswa kwekuora, kusasa pasi nechepakati pejecha. Dzidzisa kuti musoro unofanirwa kunge uri pamhepo.
4. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa midzi, isa gadzi munzvimbo yerima kwemwedzi miviri. Chitubu chemukati chakakodzera ichi, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti kutonhora hakugoni pasi pe5 ° С. Munguva iyi, kudiridza kunofanira kuitwa nguva nenguva, kudzivisa kuomeswa kwevhu.
5. Mushure mokutora midzi, tumira pombi kune imwe nzvimbo umo kutonhora hakuzove pasi pe15 ° C. Apo maitiro ese uye hyacinth muhari iyo inoitwa, kutarisira kumusha kunosanganisira kudiridza kwakanaka uye kuwedzerwa.

Mukati ipi yekudyara hyacinth?

Muchiitiko chekukura hyacinth, hazvina basa zvachose, kubva pane izvo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemavhavhisi, chinhu chikuru ndechokucherechedza hukuru hwayo. Kugadzirisa nehupi inodikanwa yehyacinth, unofunga kufunga kuti kubva pamucheto wechitsiko kusvika kuma bulbs inofanira kuva chikamu chemasendimita 2-3. Kana ukadyara mienzaniso yakawanda, zviri nani kusiya imwe nzvimbo yakawanda kune maruva akanga akazara. Kana zvisina kudaro, inflorescence inogona kukura uye yakashata. Iyo yakadzika yemaruvati inofanira kuva yakadaro zvokuti inenge iine mvura, anonisi uye pasi.

Mangani hyacinths ari muhari?

Unakidzwe nekukura uye kunhuhwira kweiza iri rinogona kunge riri pfupi-pfupi, munguva dzakawanda, nguva inogona kupera kubva pa1 kusvika kuvhiki ina. Munguva ino bhushi rinenge richikura, uye rinowedzera hukuru nemaviri. Zvakakosha kwete kungoziva kuti vangani maruva hyacinth ari muhari, asiwo nekuda kwezvikonzero zvipi zvisingaitiki. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ndezvekuchengeta muchero munguva yekuzorora pakushambidzika kukuru, mukushayikwa kwemhepo kana kuwandisa, uye mukusavhenekera. Zvakakosha kutarisira zvakanaka maruva pamba uye zvino kuchera kuchaitika.

Chii icho hero ihyacinti muhari?

Mushure mokunge maruva awedzerwa, nhamba dzinoverengeka dzinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuchengetedza mbeu. Pane nzira mbiri dzingachengetedza hyacinths mushure mokunge uchinge uchitunga muhari mumusha:

1. Miti yacho inofanira kuomeswa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuderedza kunwa uye kuisa mubumbi munzvimbo ine rima. Mushure meizvi, bvisai bhubhu, itairaira iyo uye uisiye iyo yekuchengetedza. Vazhinji vemirimi havatauri kushandisa nzira iyi, nokuti mushure mokunge "kuedza" kwakadaro maruva achamera mushure megore. Mukuwedzera, pane kuwedzera kukuru muhutano hwekuti mababu anooma.
2. Nzira iri nyore asi inobatsira inosanganisira kubviswa kwebazi refaded peduncle. Mushure meizvi, chirongo chiduku uye ndiro yakakura inoshandiswa. Pasi pasi, tanga kuisa mvura , uye usasvibisa munda unosanganiswa ne peat nejecha. Bhari rinofanira kuzadzwa kusvika pamutsipa.