Munhu wese anozviremekedza iye muridzi wekambani chiduku chinogona kukura kunyange maruva asingatendi. Miti yakanaka, asi haifadze mwoyo nekunaka, rega ive iri nguva pfupi, semiti inoshongedza inoita. Ichokwadi, iyo yekupedzisira inoda kunyanya kutarisirwa, uye kwete chete mumwaka wechando kana muzhizha. Mimwe miriwo inoda kutarisirwa kwako uye inowira isati yatanga kutonhora. Saka, tiri kutaura nezvekugadzirira irises kwechando.
Kugadzirira kweIris kwechando - kumusoro kupfeka mu autumn
Irises ndiwo mbeu dzinopindura zvakanaka kumushonga wemushonga. Uyezve, kana zvinhu zvinodiwa zvisiripo panguva yavanenge vachikura, ruzivo ruchapera zvishoma nezvishoma. Kutora inguva yakakura yekudiridza irises. Uye zvino kune nguva inotevera inotonhora ye irises, kufunganya nemafuta munguva yekuvhuvhuta, chokwadi ichakura.
Muchivimbisi manyowa ne phosphorus uye potassium zvinodiwa . Zvinhu izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira zvirwere uye kugadzirisa maitiro. Chimwe chirevo chekufungidzira chiri chemamita mana emakiromita enyika yakakanyiwa apo irises inokura, kuparadzira kupfuura 45-60 g ye superphosphate uye 25-30 g ye potassium munyu. Mushure mezvo, ivhu rine fertilizer rinokurudzirwa kusunungura.
Kana pasina chido chekufungisisa nezvezvigadziriswa izvi, tora muganisi wakaoma wekurima mbeu. Inofanira kudimbiswa mumvura maererano nemirayiridzo, uye iyo nzira yekudiridza irises.
Mushonga unoshandiswa munaSeptember. Munharaunda nekutanga kwekupisa kwemahombe, fertilizer application inosarudzwa kusvika pakupera kwaAugust.
Irises, kugadzirira kwechando - kudura
Chinhu chinodiwa pakugadzirira kwemiti yechando chando chiri kutema. Nenzira, inosungirwa. Chido chekuchekerera miti chinotsanangurwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Chokutanga, pamusoro pezhizha, pamashizha akareruka emuti wacho pane nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mitsetse yakaoma. Kana chikamu chepamusoro-chevhu chesimi chinosara muhurumende iyi, saka chirwere chefungal chinogona kusvika kumidzi inogona kuitika. Zvakanaka, izvi zvakare zvakazara nekufa kweIris.
Ndicho chikonzero kukonzera irises - hakusi kungopa maonero ekutenderera kune rimwe gwenzi, asiwo chiyero chekudzivirira kurwisana kwezvirwere, fungal uye zvinotapukira.
Kana tichitaura nezvenguva yekuchekerera miti paunenge uchigadzirira irises munguva yechando, zvino zvakanakisisa kuti uite izvi nenzira yekutanga-pakati pemwedzi waOctober. Nguva inotevera haifaniri kukurudzirwa. Iyo irises inotemwa neecator nenzira yakagadzirwa nemafanana, kuitira kuti unyanyisa hunyanyisa huduruke pasi, uye hahugari pamiti. Kupora kunowanikwa panzvimbo yakakwirira yegumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi nemashanu.
Nenzira, kana tichitaura pamusoro pegadziriro yechando cheSiberia iris, saka haifaniri kutemesa kudzivirira. Bvisa chete mashizha akaoma kana akafa uye peduncles.
Kugadzirira kweIris kwechando ndepokugara
Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba, uko nguva yechando inowanzova munyoro, isina mahwindo ane simba, hapana chido chekugara. Munharaunda ine mamiriro okunze akaoma pasina pokugara, muti unogona kufa.
Izvi zvinoitika kuti munguva yechando hutete hwevhu hunopoteredza rhizome hunova hwakanyanya. Nokudaro, midzi inoramba ichitseuka uye yakaoma. Ndicho chikonzero
Munzvimbo umo chando chinowira kare, mumavhura makuru (avhare kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu) uye inobata kusvikira patsime, chinyorwa chingasazodiwa, kunyanya kumarudzi akasiyana echando. Ndivana vaduku bedzi vanovhara.
Mushure mezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara michero nemhando ipi zvayo yakaoma inogona kuwanika mumunda wako pachako. Isawo maruva epruce, bhokisi remapuranga. Kusarudzwa kwakadaro semashanga kana mashizha akawa zvakanaka zviri nani kusashandisa, sezvo zvichitungamirira kugumbuka. Uye iyi ndiyo nzira yekuonekwa kwezvirwere nekuora.