Laparoscopy chirwere chekufungidzira chinowanzoshandiswa mu gynecology, gastroenterology uye nephrology. Muitiro wevakadzi , laparoscopy inoshandiswa kurapa cysts , fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pamuviri uye infertility. Manpulations panguva iyi inoitwa kuburikidza nemapctures maduku paganda iri pasi pekutarisira kwevhidhiyo kamera.
Kuongorora mararamiro eparoscopy ekushaya vana
Mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekushaya vana, vakadzi vanopa mafungiro ekuchengetedza. Asi, kana nzira dzose dzinogona kuve dzakapera, uye kubata kwenguva refu kwakamirira hakusviki, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinopinda dzinouya. Laparoscopy ichabvumira kuisa tubal chikonzero chekushaya simba, umo, pasinei nekugadzirwa kwemahomoni uye kukwana kusveta kweii, kushandiswa kwe fallopian tubes hakusi nyore. Kupinda kwepombi kunovhiringidza nzira yekubatanidza, iyo inokura semagumisiro emabasa ekudzivirira, kana nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu kunokonzerwa nehutachiona (chlamydia, mycoplasma). Kurwisana kwehutano hwehuputi hwehutachiona kazhinji hunoita kuti uwane ectopic pregnancy.
Nzira dzekuona kusapera
Nzira dzekutsvaga kuberekwa dzinosanganisira maitiro akaenzana emakorotori (kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde kumapfupa emakemikari, mazinga ehomoni), ultrasound (inobvumira kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinyuchi), hysteroscopy (nekubatsira kwaunogona kuona mamiriro ekupedzisira endometrium, oviducts uye endometrial inoshanduka mubereki uye mavhavha). Kana iyo nzira dzisiri dzisina kuvhiringidza dzekutsvaga dzisingabvumi kuti kuongororwa kwakarurama uye chikonzero chekushaya vana chinoramba chisina kujeka, saka laparoscopy inoshandiswa.
Endometriosis sechikonzero chekushaya vana
Endometriosis inoratidzikisa kuburikidza nekuchinja nzvimbo dze myometrium uye ovarian tissue nemasero endometrial, umo maitiro ose anoitika pakuenda kumwedzi. Mukati me endometriosis node ine rine rima mvura. Munguva yokuenda kumwedzi, ropa rinopinda mukati mechidziro chema node, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopinza. Uye saka rinodzokorora mwedzi woga woga. Apo kuunganidza zvinhu zviri mumavhutura, zvinowedzera muhukuru. Pakuumba maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro emakumbo aya nzvimbo idzi dzinoshanda zvishoma, zvichiita kuti kusava nekuita.
Sezvatinoona kubva pamusoro apa, laparoscopy imwe nzira inopesana nayo yekuongorora nekurapa kusagadzikana kwevakadzi .