Momordika ine maitiro emusango unokwira uri mumunda uye ndewemhuri yepungu. Nyika inobereka mbeu iyi ndiyo India neSouth-East Asia, asi nhasi ino inguruwa, cakiti, marinoni uye Indian pomegranate, sezvakadanwawo, yakatanga kukura muSlavic nyika munzira dzakawanda nekuda kwekugadzirisa kwayo, asi vashoma kwazvo vanhu vanoziva kuti Momordica ine uwandu hwemishonga yemishonga.
Tsanangudzo uye kushandiswa
Kunyange zvazvo momordika uye kutakura tsika, iyo yakaonda uye yakareba yakadzika inogona kusvika kusvika pakakwirira mamita maviri. Mushure mokutunga michero michero yemahombekidzwa inowanikwa, iyo yakaita seyo yakafukidzwa ne warts. Zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara rwunochinja kune ruvara kana ruvara-machena, uye mukati memichero pane juice pericarp yemusi-ruby. Iro tambo yakafanana zvikuru neyemoto, asi shell yezvibereko inofananidzwa nekungu, rinongova rinorwadza. Nyama nembeu yemiti iyi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakubika muAsia nyika. Vanobika, fry, kuwedzera kumashizha, mapoka ekutanga uye pamwe nemiriwo.
Indian cucumber inofarira kudya muJapan, Okinawa, ine michero yakaibva uye isina kuibva inopedzwa sekudya, iyo inobatsira zvakaenzana uye inofadza uye yakasiyana chete ne tartness uye kuwedzera kwekutora. Momordica inosanganiswa mukuumbwa kweIndia Indian flavoring curry, uye kana iwe uchiomerera kune doro, unogona kuwana mishonga inonhuwira yemusha, liqueur kana waini. Nemhaka yekubatsira kwayo, momordica inowanzoshandiswa mukurapa, kwete zvibereko chete, asiwo mbeu, mashizha, midzi uye zvigadzirwa.
Zvirwere zvemiti yemiti Momordica
Kuwedzera kune mapuroteni, mafuta uye makhahydrates, mavitamini - E, F, C, folic acid, mineral - calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potasium, uye amino acids, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, resin, mafuta, nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa mumamordica. kukosha kwepungu rinoputika kure kupfuura kukosha kwespirplant uye bell pepper. Vitamini E muhutano hwayo ndeyekudzivirira kusakara nguva refu, vitamin F inopa muviri simba, uye folic acid inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwemasero matsva, inowedzera kusagadzikana kwehurongwa hwemitsipa kusimbisa, hunosimudzira kudzivirira kenza.
Momordica ndeimwe yemiti mashoma ane hararin - chinhu chinogona kuderedza shuga yeropa. Kurapa kwakadaro kwema momordica kunowanzoshandiswa mune chirwere cheshuga mellitus. Mbeu dzezvibereko dzakapfuma mumafuta ane mafuta uye momordicin-an alkaloid, iyo ine anti-febrile, antiseptic uye anti-inflammatory effects. Izvi zvinopa zvikonzero zvekushandisa mbeu kurwisana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, pamwe nekuporesa kwemarudzi ose ekucheka, maronda uye ulonda paganda. Mukuwedzera, vanokwanisa kusimbisa hutachiona, kuwedzera hemoglobin level, kuderedza huwandu hwe "bad" cholesterol .
Zvinobatsira mashizha e momordica anoshandiswa mukurapa kwehutachiona, kukwegura, uye kurwadziwa kwepfungwa. Zvibereko zvinochenesa midziyo, kuderedza dambudziko remwoyo uye zvirwere zvevascular, kuvandudza maonero. Inobatsira zviyo zvewaini tincture yeIndia cucumber Momordica inoshandisa kurwisa rheumatism uye psoriasis, kutonhora. Kusarudzwa kwembeu kwakazviratidza mukurapa kwehemorrhoids uye se diuretic. Unhu husati hunokosha huri hupfu hunobva kumbeu, iyo inoshandiswa yakawanda semukaka. Kashitsu wepuropu yekare yevaIndia vakadzi nguva nenguva vakashandisa kuita marudzi ose emasikisi ane chiso ane chinogadzirisa. Vakaitawo kuti zvibvirire kubvisa makanda emucheka, acne uye pancreas.
Kuyeuchidza pamusoro pemashandisirwo emamera eMamordica hazvidikanwi, nokuti hazvigoneki kuti "kudya" - zvinotora nguva kuti uzvienzanise nazvo.