Potassium fertilizer - mararamiro emiti, zvinoshandiswa mubindu

Pamwe pamwe nemamwe micronutrients, potassium fertilizer inotora basa rinokosha mukufambira mberi uye kukura kwemuti, zvichiwedzera zvibereko zvayo. Kusiyana ne nitrogen uye phosphorus, potassium haisati yakabatanidzwa muhutano hwehutsika hwemitambo, asi inowedzera muisero rinopisa uye cytoplasm. Muzvikamu zvekare zvemuti unenge uri pasi pematavi mashoma nemashizha.

Potassium fertilizer - kukosha kwavo uye kushandiswa

Kana chimiro chisina potasium, ammonia inotanga kuunganidzwa mumasero ayo. Izvi zvinokonzera kusagadzikana muzvirwere zvefungal, kupera kwemafuro. Shure kwezvose, ipapo mumasero matsvuku, mapuroteni chizvarwa uye mazana e-comound carbohydrates anogadziriswa, tsvina inenge isina simba. Nekushaikwa kwe potassium muvhu, michero nemaruva pamatemu haatangi. Izvo zvakasara zveiyo microelement zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kwezvirimwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinhu zvose zvekushandiswa kwe potassium fertilizer, chenjerera navo uye usanyatsotarisa dosing.

Chii chinonzi potassium fertilizer?

Iwe unoda kuziva zvinoitika zve potassium fertilizer pamiti. Vongai kwavari:

1. Mune masero emichero, metabolism yemakhahydrates uye mapuroteni anowedzera, shuga inowanikwa, photosynthesis inowedzera, uye mvura inoyera inotungamirirwa.
2. Tsika inofanirwa kutonhora kutsika yakadzika uye mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, anobvumira kuswa uye kushayikwa kwemhepo.
3. Inowedzera kushorwa kwezvirimwa kune zvirwere - kuora, powdery mildew , dziya.
4. Kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro nemafuta ane miriwo, zviri nani kuchengetwa munguva yechando.
5. Potassium inokosha pakuita maruva, pamwe nekushayikwa kwayo, mapfundo acho haafaniri kuumbwa zvachose kana kusungirirwa pachena.

Mhando dze potassium fertilizer

Kune mhando mbiri dze potashi fertilizer:

1. Chloride - dzakanyatsogadzirwa mumvura. Yakavharwa kunzvimbo yekuwa, kuitira kuti panguva yechando chlorine inodonha kubva muvhu.
2. Sernokislye - inobatsira muvhuvhu, mukati uye muzhizha muzvikamu zviduku.

Potassium fertilizer inosanganisira:

1. Potassium chloride. Iko inozivikanwa yekotash fertilizer inoratidzika segranules yemavara matsvuku kana maronda-grayish, ine chlorine uye potassium. Inosimudza zvibereko, kusuruvirira, inofarira kuwirirana kweikirasi uye kunowedzera nguva yekuchengetedza kwavo.
2. Potassium sulphate. Inoratidzika semupfu unopinda mumvura ine yellow tint. Mukuwedzera kwe potassium nesarufa, inosanganisira magnesium uye calcium, kugadzirisa-kunogadzirisa kupikisa kwemiti kune zvirwere. Inokurudzira mbeu kukura munzvimbo dzakaoma.
3. Potassium munyu. Iko potassium chloride uye sylvinite muchimiro cheahyhi, chando-chena uye tsvuku yegranules. Potassium munyu inobereka michero midzi, iyo isingaiti chlorine.

Compact fertilizer fertilizer:

1. Kalimagnezia. Pfumbi yakachena ine tsvina kana tishini, inonzi magnesium uye potassium sulfate. Inopiwa kune dzimwe tsika dzinofarira chlorine.
2. Potassium nitrate. Iyo inosanganisira potassium uye nitrogen, ichave yakakosha kune zvirimwa mumagetsi, zvinobatsira michero pazheji ye fruiting.
3. Nitrofosca. Yakakwana yevhu inoda phosphorus. Inotsigira maruva mazhinji emitambo, kuumbwa kwemaitiro.
4. Nitroammophoska. Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer nokuda kwekusimudzirwa kwekukura kwemaruva.

Ndeipi nguva yekuisa potash fertilizer muvhu?

Kuiswa kwe potassium fertilizer muvhu kunobva pakuumbwa kwayo. Chlorine-ine mitsva yakavharwa munguva yekuvhura kuchika. Mbeu haigone kudyidzwa nekugadzirwa kwakadaro, zvisinei kuti mbeu inogona kufa. Nguva yekuzivisa potash fertilizers:

1. Chloride ye potassium. Sezvo chlorine yakabatanidzwa muchigadzirwa, potassium chloride inowedzerwa pasi kare. Anorara akarara panzvimbo iyi kuitira kuti nguva yechando isati yaoma, zvinorambidzwa kudiridza munda usati wasima.
2. Potassium sulphate. Iyo yakavharwa muvhuvhu-nguva yegore mukati megomba. Mumwaka wechando vasati vachera - pamwero we 30 g pa 1 m ² , uye muna gore vasati vadyara - 5 g pa 1 m ² .
3. Potassium munyu. Une zvakawanda chlorine, inowedzera pasi pakuwa. Iko ye potassium munyu pa 1 m ² is 30-40 g.
4. Potassium nitrate. Iyo inorara nehope munguva yegore, apo itsva inokura mberi. Norm - 20 g pa 1 m ² , yakanatswa mu 10 malita emvura.

Potassium fertilizer - kushanda

Nhengo dzine utano hwakanyanya dzinoshandiswa nemiti mumushonga uye pakuvhuvhuta. Paanosarudza kuti chii chinoshandiswa potassium fertilizer, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekunzwisisika kwepasi rimwe nerimwe kune chlorine. Kana ichi chikamu chisingaregi, zviri nani kusarudza sulphate drug. Kazhinji, varimi vanoshandisa potassium nitrate, nokuti inogamuchirwa kune marudzi ese emiti.

Potassium fertilizer - kushanda mubindu

Miti inowanikwa mune zvinovaka muviri, inenge isina simba midzi, iyo iri mumunda wekurima, saka inoda kukura pane ivhu rakaorera. Potassium haina kunyanya kuwedzera kukohwa, asi inovandudza hutano hwezvibereko, zvizhinji zvemiriwo semakango nematata. Enzanisa kugadzira-1-2 tbsp. spoons e potassium sulphate per 1 m ² yenzvimbo. Inogona kujekeswa pamwe chete nehupenyu, huku yakasviba, mullein uye kubhadhara zvakare.

Nzira yekuita potashi fertilizer mumunda:

• 1 st sumo - pamwe chete nekudyara;
• 2 ndokutanga - pakutanga kwemaruva;
• Nhume yechitatu - panguva yekuiswa kwezvibereko zvezvibereko.

Potassium fertilizer yezvirimwa zvemukati

Maruva anowanzoita potasium, uye ane urombo, anononoka kukura, nguva yekusviba, mashizha anooma. Shure kwechando mumusanganiswa unobereka, iyi mineral inofanira kunyanya kudarika nitrojeni, uye muchikwata - zvakasiyana. Potash menoji yemirau yemusha:

1. Potassium sulphate inoshandiswa pamwe chete ne nitrogen-phosphorus in-spring muchitonho nekupura.
2. Panguva yekuridza zviri nani kushandisa potassium nitrate.
3. Zvinokosha mu floriculture uye matanda ash.

Kugadziriswa kwemineral kunosunungurwa mune imwe mvura, yakaoma (granule), yakafanana netsvimbo. Kunyanya zvakakosha zvakanyorwa zvakanyanyisa zvinosanganisira maminiti makuru mune imwe kana imwe muzana inoteerera. Zvinyorwa zvine zvakakosha zve potassium uye phosphorus zvakakosha pakuzadzikisa zvipfeko uye maruva emhando, nitrogen - yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa. Bvisai uye musarudze dhigirii maererano nemirairo yepachipu. Vanodyisa zvirimwa panguva yekushivirira miti, mashizha kukura uye budding.

Potash fertilizer nemaoko avo

Kuti ubatsire michero, unogona kuita potash fertilizer kumba:

1. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zviripo ndeyehuni ash. Iine potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron uye mhangura. Ashi inoshandiswa mune chimiro chakaoma kana kuti yakanatswa nemvura. Kuti ugadzirire kuumbwa kwe 25 g yechikamu, shandisa 1 litre emvura uye uende kwemazuva 8-10. Nzira dzinogamuchirwa dzinodzwa nemiti. Zvitsva zveHorticultural zvinodyiswa ivhu rakaoma - zvinoparadzira panzvimbo iyi muhuwandu hwe 200 g pa 1 m ² panguva yose yegore. Ash inogona kuiswa mumakomba (aine zvishoma) paunodyara.
2. Cement guruva inosanganisira potassium fertilizer iyo isingasanganisi chlorine. Kugadzira (20-25 g pa 1 litre yemvura) inobatsira pane ivhu remidzimu yeasidhoni, inogona kuitapudza, inobatsira zvirimwa zvisingachenjeri neklorini.

Potassium fertilizer - zvinokuvadza vanhu

Nzvimbo yemasidharium mineral fertilizer nemafungiro akachinjwa ekushandiswa haazokuvadza munhu. Kunyanya kudarika kwavo kunogona kutungamirira kurufu rwezvirimwa, kuora kwehutano hwezvirimwa. Nekunyatsotarisirwa kunofanira kushandiswa zvinodhaka neklorine - dzinobvumirwa chete mukuwa, kuitira kuti klorini inoputika nokukurumidza kubva muvhu, uye potasium yakanyatsosimbiswa mairi.

Pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemaminerari, njodzi huru kune vanhu ndiyo nitrogen. Ichi ndicho potashi, calcium, ammonium nitrate. Kana chiremba ichidarika, inoshandura mu nitrate uye, kupinda mumutumbi wemunhu, kunogona kukonzera kusuruvara, kenza, uye kunokonzera kupisa. Saka, kana yakaoma potassium fertilizer inoshandiswa pakugadziriswa kwemiti, uye nitrogen inowanikwa muchimiro, ipapo zviyero zvekupinza zvinhu zvinofanira kunyatsochengetwa.