Rickets chirwere icho, zvinosuruvarisa, chinozivikanwa nevabereki vakawanda. Kutanga kwokutanga kutaurwa kwezvinyorwa zvakadzoka shure kwezana remakore rokutanga BC. Kurondedzerwa kwechirwere ichi kwakatanga kuumbwa muna 1650 mumabasa eEngland yemapfupa Glisson.
Rikiti dzinoitika mucheche nevana vari pasi pezera remakore. Mushure megore, chirwere ichi chinonzi osteoporosis. Muzvigadziro pane kupesana kwekuumbwa kwemapfupa emapfupa uye maitiro avo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushaya kukwana kwemuviri wemwana. Vanachiremba vese vanoedza kuvhara rickets nekuratidza zviratidzo zvayo zvekare kare. Chirwere ichi chakajairika - muvana vakawanda kusvikira pagore nevana vacheche vanoziva izvo kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvezviputi. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ndezvi: kushaya simba, kusazvidzora, kubvongodza, kusakwanisa kurara. Kana nguva isati yatanga kubata, mwana ane uori hwemapfupa emakumbo, shangu, chifuva
Zvikonzero zvehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwakaramba huri chiziviso kuvarapi kwenguva refu. Vakatanga kuumbwa muhafu yekutanga yezana remakore rakapera, apo vitamini D. yakawanikwa.Sasayendisiti vakabudirira mukuzarura kuti kushandiswa kwevhitamini D kunowanikwa pasi pesimba remirairo yemavirai paganda remunhu. Kusvikira ikozvino, chinokonzera kukanganisa vana ndiko kusakosha kwevhitamini D mumuviri. Zvisinei, nekutaridzika kwekombiyuta, masayendisiti ave akakwanisa kugumisa kuti kushayikwa kwe vitamini D ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinokonzera. Vanachiremba vezana remakore makumi maviri nekutanga vanotenda kuti kusava nekukuvadza kwomuviri wemwana kunokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwe calcium uye phosphorus salts. Uyezve, ndiko kushayikwa kwepassphates uye calcium salts inowanikwa kuvana vanotambura nevanokanganisa kakawanda. Nokudaro, pamusoro pemakore gumi apfuura, urongwa hwezvikonzero zvinokonzera vana zvakagadzirwa zvakare. Zvinokonzera kukonzera zvikwereti muvana:
- prematurity. Mumavhiki ekupedzisira ekudzivirira, muviri wemwana anonyanya kudiwa calcium uye phosphorus. Kuberekwa kusati kwasvika hakupi kupa mwana mukana wekuwana awa emaminera anodiwa zvakakwana;
- pathology kana kusakwana kwe enzyme system. Iyo enzyme system inokonzera kutakura mavhithamini nemaminera;
- kushungurudzika mu system endocrine;
- vitamini D kukwana;
- kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zveamai panguva yekuyamwisa. Muzvokudya zveamai vanofanira kunge varipo vese mavitamine anodiwa nemaminerari. Pasina kushandisa zvinhu izvi mumutengo wakakodzera, amai vanoyamwisa vanovadzora mwana wavo;
- hutano. Izvo zvinogona kuitika zvekare zvinowedzera kana mumwe wevabereki akatambura chirwere ichi. Uyewo, vana vane ganda rakasviba uye boka ini ndiri pangozi;
- zvinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu epakati.
Kune zvidimbu zvitatu zvezvikwereti: chiedza, chimiro uye chinorema. Nezviratidzo zvinyoro, zviratidzo zve rickets zvingasanyatsooneka. Nechirwere chakakomba chirwere chepfungwa chinokwanisika, chifuva, pelvis yakasvibiswa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kukurumidza kubva kubva kune unyoro kusvika kune chakanyanya.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvikwereti muvana
Kuongororwa kwe rickets kwevana kunoitwa chete mumagariro echechi. Vana vanotora ropa kuongororwa kwehupenyu hwepanyama. Kungoti mushure mekuzarura kuoma kwechigodhi chiremba anorayira kurapwa. Kuti zvive nehuwandu hwakanaka, kushandiswa kwezvikwereti muvana zvinofanira kuva zvakakwana. Chikamu chekutanga cherapa chinangwa chekuziva chikonzero chechirwere uye kubviswa kwayo. Pamwe chete navanachiremba vanodhaka kukurudzira kukurudzira kuwedzera nguva yakashandiswa pakuvandudzwa
Kuti kudzivirirwa kwezvikwereti, vanachiremba vanorayira mararamiro anoshanda akangofanana uye kudya kunovaka muviri. Migumisiro yezvikwereti inobva pane kuonekwa kwakakodzera kwechirwere, kurapa kwakakodzera nekudzivirira. Zvine zviratidzo zvinokonzera kunyange kunyunyuta kuduku, mwana anofanira kuratidzwa kuna chiremba. Pamusoro peIndaneti unogona kuwana mifananidzo yakawanda yevana vanotambura nezvisungo. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira izvi nevana vako, nokuti hutano hwomwana hunoenderana zvikuru nevabereki.