MuchiShona Institute of Genetics uye Kusarudzwa Michurin, mhando dzakawanda dze cherries dzakagadzirwa. Mumwe wavo ndiye "Zhukovskaya" cherry yakasiyana-siyana. Inowanzonzi kune vagari venharaunda huru yeRussia, Central Central Chernozem, Central, Middle - uye Lower Volga. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasimbiswa kwenguva yakakwana, zvakare muna 1947 uye zvichiri kubudiswa, nekuda kwekunakidza maitiro. Munyori wemarudzi akasiyana ainzi S.V. Zhukov naE.N. Kharitonov.
Description of cherry "Zhukovskaya"
Kufanana nemiti yakawanda yakavambwa pakutanga uye pakati pezana remakore rapfuura, Cherry "Zhukovskaya" ane korona yakakosha, kunyange isiri yakawandisa. Muti wakasimba uye unosvika pakakwirira mamita 3-4. Iko tsvina yekizizi iyi ine brownish-red hue, ine zvinyorwa zvitsva zvemavara.
Mashizha emashizha eZhukovsky akasiyana-siyana mukati, ane chinyorwa chekutanga chakashongedzwa. Petioles ndeyenguva refu, kwete yakawandisa uye kwete yepesescent. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mu cherry chibereko chawo. Mu "Zhukovskaya" ivo vanongova mutambo we - huwandu hunorema berry rimwe chete magiramu mana, uye huwandu - magiramu manomwe. Ichi chiratidzo chikuru kwazvo chezvibwe zvebwe, uye cherry yakadaro inogona kufananidzwa nechibereko chekate cherry yakakura.
Inokosha flavour uye unhu hwehuviri hwe "cherry" Zhukovskaya ". Pane imwe nharo yekubata maitiro, akagamuchira chikamu chakanaka pamusana pehupamhi hwakanaka uye hunovavira uye gima-burgundy mbira, kubva pane iyo juice yefumi yakawanda inowanikwa. Kubva kune cherry yakadaro unowana jamu inonhuhwirira uye makondomu akanaka echando, uye kana ukaiisa, zvipo zvezhizha zvinogona kufara munguva yechando.
Blossom "Zhukovskaya" pakati peMay uye munaJuly iwe unogona kuunganidza kukohwa kukuru, iyo inonyatsotsigira petiole uye haigone kuwira. Kubvongodza rudzi urwu rwechirusi rinotanga mugore rechina mushure
Upenyu hwomuti wakadaro makore makumi maviri, mushure mokunge huri kubereka zvibereko zvakanaka uye huchapera. Nhamba yepamusoro yehuruwa inowira mugore rechigumi nemashanu rehupenyu hwe cherry. Kubva pamuti wenguva ino, 12 kusvika ku30 kg yemichero inowanikwa.
Sprayers for cherry "Zhukovskaya" haafaniri kutarisirwa, sezvo rudzi urwu rwunozvimiririra. Muti unopesana nezvinetso zvebwe zvakadai sa coccomicosis uye nzvimbo yemhete, zvisingafani nevakakurumbira Vladimirovka uye Lyubskaya, iyo inofanirwa kunakidza maitiro. Kukanganisa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira boka guru mumatusus uye kwete rakanaka chaizvo yechando kubwinya kwetsvo - dzimwe dzadzo dzingasvibira mumvura inotonhora.