Strawberry ampel - kukura kwemhando dzakakurumbira

Iwe unogona kukudziridza majiroji kwete kwete muchikoro chete, asi zvakare mune ampel way. Chigumisiro chinhu chakanakisa kugadzirisa. Strawberry ampel ine nguva yakareba inodonha masharuki ane rosettes inokura uye inobereka michero. Iwe unogona kushandisa matanki emasitadhi emadhini-minda pa loggias, verandas kana munzvimbo.

Ampelia strawberry - marudzi

Pakati peimwe miriwo, sitirobheni yakadaro inoratidzirwa nekuti inodurudza uye inokurudzira nemakona ayo. Vabatsiri vakaunza kugadzirisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana anobereka zvirimwa kakawanda panguva imwe chete. Nezvibereko zvakagadzirwa kumba zvinogona kukohwa kunyange munguva yechando. Iyo munda wemajeri yakashambadza ane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:

• ine kukosha kukosha;
• Inogona kukura zvakanaka nekujekesa kuderedzwa;
• hazvidikanwi kushandisa kupfeka kwepamusoro;
• majikiji makuru (kurema kusvika 30 g), nyama uye inotapira;
• inogona kukura pamatrisises, izvo zvinodzivirira kuonekwa kweora;
• high yield.

Strawberry ampel "Roman"

Iyo yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa ine simba rakasiyana-siyana - mukana wekuenderera mberi nekupenya nemaruva emupini. Mamwe maitiro emarudzi akasiyana anosanganisira:

1. Fruiting haitenderi zuva rezuva uye nguva. Mutsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana dze ampel strawberries zvinoratidzirwa kuti zvinokwanisika kutora ma berries pashure pemwedzi 1.5-2. mushure mokunge tashandura.
2. Masango akakomberedzwa anosvika pakakwirira 25-30 cm, uye anopa zvakawanda zve inflorescences uye masayadhi. Mhete dzomufananidzo wakadonha wakareba, dzine unhu hwakanaka uye unhu hwakanaka.
3. Mamiriro ezvinhu edzivirirwa pasi sitirobheri ampel inogona kubereka michero kusvika mwedzi gumi. mugore. Chirimwa chekutanga chinogona kukohwa mwedzi miviri mushure mekudyara.
4. Kusiyana "Roma" kunogona kushandiswa sechinhu chishongo.

Strawberry ampel "Fragaria"

Vazhinji vachashamisika kuti chaizvoizvo muti uyu hausi strawberries, kunyange kunze kwebriji kune zvakafanana. Akamuunza kubva kuIndia uye kunyika dzeSouth-Asia. Icho chigadzirwa chishongo chinomera berenje, izvo zvakawanda zvinokura sechinhu chakawandisa sitiroji zvakasiyana. Masango acho maduku (kureba 10-15 cm) nemashizha akavakwa emumvuri mutema uye maruva maduku ane mavara mashanu. Michero inodyiwa, asi haitauri.

Strawberry ampel "Tarpan"

Bindu rakasiyana siyana remontberries remontant, rinokurudzira uye rinobhururuka mukati mezhizha. Iko kunofanira kuve kuonekwa kuvepo kwemazana makuru akajeka maruva maruva uye zvinyoro zviduku zvinotenderera. Mutsanangudzo ye sitirobi yakasiyana-siyana "Tarpan" inoratidzirwa kuti inogona kukura pamabhazi muhari uye mumugwagwa mubindu. Majikiri akareba uye anorema anenge 30-35 g.Vanonaka uye vane sitiroki yakasimba.

Strawberry ampel Laurent

Iri ndiro shanduro yeDutch yemafuta makuru-fruited, kusvika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuenzaniswa nekugadzirisa kwemasango, chirungu chechibrazovanie uye nekukura kwekutanga. Mukuwedzera, nguva yekurima iyi yakasiyana-siyana inopfupika. Mutsanangudzo ye strawberry yakasiyana-siyana "Laurent" inoratidzirwa kuti iyo conifers ine nguva yekupedza mukati. Iyo yakakura, yakaoma, yakasviba uye inotapira. Pamusana pekugadzirisa uye kutanga kwemaruva, iyi mhuka yakakosha yekukura muvhu rakavharwa.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Pineapple"

Tsanangudzo yezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana inoratidza kuti yakakura kukura uye ndeyendeve. Gwenzi iri duku uye rakasarudzwa. Vakawanda vanoziva kuti vanodana sitirobheni "Ananasine" nekuda kwekunakidza kwayo kwakafanana kunongora nekunaka kunopisa, asi chaizvoizvo hazvisi. Kubva muchiLatini, "chininipine" zvinoreva rudzi rwebindu sitirobheri yakasiyana-siyana isina mifananidzo mumusango. Vanonzi pineapple strawberries polymorphic, kureva kuti, marudzi akawanda eizvi tsika anozivikanwa. Mhete dzemuchena mutsvuku dzine nyama ine mvere, yakaoma-inotapira uye inonhuhwirira.

Strawberry ampelnaya "Tempation"

Vabatsiri veEngland vakabudisa izvi zvakakura uye zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvingaita kuti vawane dense, asi majeketi akanaka. Zvinotapira uye zvine muscat yakasimba. Zvibereko zvinogona kukohwa pamusango mukuru mukuru uye masharubu. Neye strawberry "Muedzo" unogona kukohwa kubva muna May kusvika kune chisvini. Inogona kukura muhari uye mabhokoni mabhokisi.

Nzira yekudyara ampel strawberries?

Kuti kukohwa muzhizha, zvakakosha kuitisa mbeu yakakodzera panguva yekudyara uye kuiita mumazuva ekutanga aFebruary. Kune dzimwe mimwe mitemo yekudyara an amp strawberry zvakajeka:

1. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa midziyo inobvumira chiedza. Mbeu dzakagoverwa zvakafanana pamusoro pemvura yakanyoroveswa uye yakafukidzwa kubva kumusoro nechando kana chivako.
2. Ichave yakakosha kuitisa kuvhara kwembeu, iyo iyo inofanira kutumirwa kwemazuva mashoma mufiriji.
3. Kuti zvibudirire kumera mbeu, zvakakosha kuti kutonhora kuri 24 ° C, mhepo inowanikwa zvakanaka uye kune chiedza chinogamuchirwa. Kana zvose zvikaitika zvakanaka, zvino muvhiki unogona kuona tsvina.
4. Apo kubuda kwesirobrasi kubuda, chifukidzo chemu ampel chinofanira kubviswa. Kunwisa kunofanira kuva kwepamusoro uye kupararira. Mushure maizvozvo, kutonhora kunonaya kusvika 6 ° C.
5. Pachiitiko chinotevera, kupfeka kwemaawa maviri kunopera kuburikidza uchishandisa musanganiswa wakaoma kana sarudzo ye nitroammophoska .
6. Iko kukanganisa kwemichero kunoitika mumwedzi, apo ichazoiswa kune zviduku zviduku.
7. Apo bwenzi ratova nemwedzi miviri, vanoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekurima nekurima. Pasi pezvigadziri zvinoshandiswa mvura , somuenzaniso, zvidhinha zvakaputsika kana kuwedzerwa ivhu. Kuzadza masimba nevhu kubva mubindu rinonatswa nesarufa kana madota, kana kushandisa mashandisi ezvitoro.

Strawberry ampel inogona kudyarwa nenzira dzakasiyana, iyo ine maitiro ayo.

1. Glade. Bhabhi rakanaka rinotarisa rakanaka pamucheka wakaoma. Kuti ive nharaunda ye2x2 ukuru, zvakakosha kuva nemashamba 30-40, ayo anosimwa ane nguva ye 0.5 m. Nyika inofanira kunge yakafanana neyamakuchu. Kubviswa kwezvirimwa kunoitwa muna August.
2. Tapestry. Kureba kwechigadzirwa chacho kunofanira kuva inenge 1 m yakakwirira. Iwe unoda kudyara zvigadziko zvitatu pamamita. Kubva kunogona kuitika mukati mechando uye chirimo.
3. Iyo mbiya. Iyo ndiro inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwe100-200 litita. Inokurudzirwa kuunganidza masora mukati maro kwegore, kuwedzera chigadziro chekukurumidza composting. Mushure mokunge muganisi uyu unodururirwa pamusoro nevhu rakaoma. Iyo mbiyo inofanira kuzadzwa kuitira kuti ivhu rirege kusvika pamucheto ne10-15 cm.Unogona kuisa mbeu 7-8 mumudziyo.
4. Akasimudza matangi. Iyo yakadzika inofanira kunge inenge inenge 30 masikati. A polyethylene inofanira kuiswa pasi uye mukova unogadzirirwa kuchengetedza mvura kubva pakuderera.

Nzira yekuchengetedza sei michero yakakura?

Kuunganidza zviyo zvakawanda kazhinji pagore, zvakakosha kutarisira zvakanaka mbeu. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda kuziva zvinotevera:

1. Zvakakosha kuenderana nehurumende yekutonhora, kuitira kuti mbeu yeimbelnoy strawberries isati yatumbuka kusvika 10-15 ° C. Apo majiriji anotanga kuibva zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuchengeta 22-25 ° C. Pamhepo imwechete yemhepo inofanira kuva inenge 60%.
2. Kune sitirobi ampel, mamiriro ekujekesa anokosha. Mumazuva emimiriro uye michero yakaumbwa, nguva yemasikati masikati inofanirwa kunge inenge maawa 14. Panguva yekutonhora mamiriro okunze, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza chiedza chekugadzira uye kupisa.

Kuchengetedza michero ye ampel muchando

Paunenge uchikura mbeu mumugwagwa, zvinokosha kutarisira kuchengetedza mabhasi nekuda kwechando, kunyanya kana kutonhora kunodonha kusvika -20 ° C uye kune chando chiduku. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kufungidzira kwemidzi. Zvakakosha kuvhara nzvimbo yekuchengetedza neyemajeri nguva dzose, asi kana kutonhora kuchikwira, bwenzi rinofanira kunatswa kuitira kuti rirege kudzivirira. Makuru-mashizha ampel strawberries anogona kuvharwa nepine lapnikom, uswa, uswa, mashizha akaoma uye agrovoloknom.

Bindu sitirobheri ampel - ivhu

Zvakakosha kushandisa ivhu rakagadziriswa nemamineral fertilizer, nitroammon, nitrate uye mhou. Inofanira kutungamirirwa nechiyero ichi: 10 kg yevhu inoda fertilizer muhuwandu hwe15: 20: 1000 g Kusati wagadzira maruva macelberries, ivhu rinofanira kunge risina kuiswa kuti rive "airy". Semusanganiswa wevhu, peat uye turf yakakanganiswa mu 2: 1 chiyero pamwe nekuwedzera kwejecha shoma rinogona kushandiswa. Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa ivhu rakagadzirwa rakagadzirirwa sitirobheni.

Nzira yekudyidzana nayo michero ya ampel?

Sezvo zvinenge zvisikwa zvose zvinopa zvakawanda fruiting, mushure mokunge gwenzi rapera, saka rinoda zvakawanda uye nguva dzose kudya. Kukura kwemashizha machena kunoreva kuiswa kwe nitrogen uye potassium panyika. Kana iri phosphorus, inofanirwa kudyidzwa kamwe chete - isati yatanga. Top-dressing inogadziriswa maererano neurongwa hunotevera:

1. Muzana remakore rechitatu raDecember, urea inotorwa muvhu. Zvakakosha kushandisa 1% kana 2% kuumbwa.
2. Muchikamu chepiri chaJune zvakakosha kunwisa bhasiro nemvura yakakosha yemhou kana kuwira kwekuku.
3. Pamwe pamwe nemiti inosanganisa mbeu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mineral additives, somuenzaniso, "Rastorin" kana kuti "Kristallin".

Strawberry ampel - kudiridza

Nokuda kweizvi tsika yakakosha kuti uwane mvura nguva dzose. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyorova, izvo zvichabatsira kukurumidza kukura kwemavara maduku. Pane mitemo yakawanda yekudiridza:

1. Kuwedzera fruiting, mushure mekukohwa nekugadzirisa ampelnoy strawberries, unofanirwa kubata bvudzi uye unotanga kunwisa mabhasi nemvura inodziya.
2. Inyorera nyika inokurudzirwa kana zuva rapera kana mangwanani kuitira kudzivirira simiti kubva pakupisa kwezuva. Mushure mokunge, ivhu rinofanira kusunungurwa uye rakanamirwa .
3. Iwe haugoni kunwisa gwenzi kubva kumusoro, saka shandisa mvura pasi pemudzi. Kana mutemo uyu usina kuchengetwa uye iyo mvura inopinda mukati mekona, muti unogona kufa.
4. Kuwedzerwa kwekudiridza kunotsanangurwa nehurumende yevhu, kana ikanyatsoteerera pamaoko, ipapo zvose zvakanaka, uye kana ikapararira, iyo inonaya inonaya.
5. Munguva yehuruwa rwewashwisi, ampel inofanira kunwa mvura mazuva ose mashanu. Zvakanakisisa kupa zvinoda kukonzera kunwisa.