ChiBulgaria sweet pepper inonyanya kufarirwa nevarimi. Iye, kufanana nemidziyo yakawanda, inowanzoita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti urege kukanganwa chikwata chekutanga uye uve nenguva yekudzivirira utachiona hwehuwandu hwezvirimwa, unofanirwa kuziva zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvirwere zvinotapira uye maitiro ekurwa navo.
Zvirwere zve sweet pepper uye kurapa kwavo
Zvirwere zvose zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka maviri, zvichienderana nezvinoitika nehutachiona.
Zvirwere zvemashizha uye zvigadzirwa zvepiresi
- Verticillium wilt.
- Fusarium wilt.
- Mheto yemavara.
- Zuva rinopera.
- Powdery mildew.
- Cercosporosis.
- Bhakitiriya kuona.
- Kushushikana kana mashizha kuputika utachiona.
- Stolbur.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuonekwa kwezvirwere izvi zvinokura zvakanyanya masango, kutonhora kwemvura uye kunwisa zvakanyanya. Ndicho chikonzero zvinokurudzirwa, apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowoneka, kuderedza huwandu hwemvura, kuonda uye kushambidza mabhedha. Yakanyanya kugadziriswa nechirwere chechirwere chinofanira kuparadzwa, uye vamwe vose - vanobatwa nemishonga yemakemikari. Chirwere chimwe nechimwe chinokurudzira kushandisa shanduko inoshandiswa: ine tsvuku yakasviba - "Screen", nekunonoka kwemazuva - "Chibvumirano", "Oxihom", 1% sarudzo yeBordeaux, ine ruvara rwonzi - "Readzol" , ine powdery mildew - "Radomil Gold" .
Zvirwere zvepepuru zvibereko
- Alternaria . Kunze kwekunze, kunogona kutaridzirwa nekutaridzika kwemavara maduku neine fluff, asi kunyanya chirwere chinokanganisa chibereko chinobva mukati. Peppers inopindwa nehutachiwana inofanira kubviswa, uye mbeu yacho inobatwa nechinangwa che Bordeaux liquid (10 g pa 1 litre) kana mhangura chlorooxide (4 g pa 1 litre).
- Grey rot . Kazhinji inowanikwa mumasiteraji nekuda kwehupamhi huri mukati maro. Zvibereko zvakagadziriswa zvinofanira kubviswa, uye mbeu yacho pachayo inofanira kurapwa nefongicide yakawanda-zhinji (Barrier, Rovral) kana kusaswa nemadota.
- White rot . Kana ichioneka, nhengo dzakagadziriswa dzinofanira kubviswa ndokuzonwa mvura chete nemvura inodziya. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti michero haigoni pasi, zvisinei kuti ivhu richabatwa nehutachiwana, uyezve mashizha akasara.
- Vertex rot . Ichi chirwere chinokura nekuda kwekutarisirwa zvisina kufanira. Peppers neora inofanira kubviswa uye kubatwa ne shrub solution
calcium nitrate kana mukaka waiyo.
Mukuwedzera kune zvirwere zvakanyorwa, chiBulgaria pepper inogonawo kuonekwa nehove. Izvi ndezvi:
- tsanduki mite;
- melon aphid;
- slug;
- whitefly;
- wireworm.
Kuti urege kusangana nemasango epepuru, zvakakosha usati wasimwa kuti uite prophylaxis: kupfeka mbeu uye kubata ivhu rine sarudzo yekurapa zvinodhaka.