Chikamu chokurumbidza cordillin, kuchengetwa kwemusha shure kwacho kwakafanana nekutarisira kwe dracaena , uyewo kunotaridzika zvakafanana nedracaena, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvinomera izvi zvinowanzovhiringidzika. Vanoparadzanisa cordillin kubva mumigumisiro yaro midzi, kuvhuvhuta uye nyama, semarota. Nenzira, kungoenzanisa uku kwakaumba chikonzero chezita racho, nokuti kubva mumutauro wechiGiriki izwi rokuti kordylle rinoshandurwa sejecha.
Cordilina - tsanangudzo
Kordilina anonyorerwa kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana mune zvakasiyana-siyana-aimbofungidzirwa kuti aibva kumhuri yegave, asi mumakore achangopfuura iye aive ainzi Dratsen. Zvakanyatsojeka kuti uone kuti pamberi pako - dracenas kana cordillins, kutemwa kwemidzi kuchabatsira: pa cordynyles yakachena, pane dracene - yellow-orange. Cordillina semaruva musango inowanzova kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, muAustralia neAfrica. Mune fomu dzomusango iyo shrub kana muti, yakatambanudzwa mamita mashomanana. Muimba yehari, hurefu hwayo hahupfuuri mamita mashanu.
Zvichienderana neizvi kana kuti zvipenyu, cordillinum ine xipiform kana mashizha mashoma, ayo anokura kubva kune rimwe gwenzi. Iyo yakareba mashizha inosvika 30-50 cm, yakafara - kusvika pamasendimita 16. Sezvo kukura kuri kukura, mashizha mashoma anonyangarika, achizarura trunk, nokuti iyo inotanga kufanana nemichindwe, kunyange zvazvo zvayo haina chokuita nemichindwe. Ruvara rwekorona runokonzerwa ne-glossy-green kusvika ku-red-violet. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kusanganiswa kwemavara akasiyana-siyana epepuru, machena uye machena.
Flower cordillin - kumba kutarisira
Kukura maruva kumba kunobva nekuda kwemavara akanaka. Ichando chakanaka kana munda wacho unowedzera kuva wakajeka uye wakakwirira nekuda kwemashizha mashoma emasikirwo emiti, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyoronyoro zvekunaya, kunyanya kana zvakasimwa pedyo nemvura. Pasinei nekunaka kwayo uye kusanganisa, maruva eCordillin munhau dzokuti ungazvichengeta zvakadini hazvikonzeri matambudziko.
Ground for cords
Cordilina inzvimbo inofadza, uye kuitarisira pamba kunotanga nevhu rakanaka uye rakakodzera. Ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyanyisa, rine zvikamu zvitatu zvemunda wevhu uye kuwedzera kwe 1 chikamu peat uye jecha guru. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuwedzera hove shavings uye bone bone pasi. Pasi pehari iyo inofanira kunge inonyengera mvura . Nzira iyo cordillina inonzwa uye ivhu riri pasi paro rinopindirana zvikuru.
Pot ya Cordillins
Cordilin, kuchengetwa kwemusha, kudyara uye kudyara zvinoda zvimwe zviitiko pamusoro pehari. Chisarudzo chinoenderana nehukuru hwemidzi uye simiti pachayo. Kana ruva racho ruduku, ipapo mudziyo iwoyo unofanirwawo kuenzana muhupamhi, uye inofadza kuti urefu hwahwo uye upamhi hunofanana zvakafanana. Cordilin uye kumuchengeta kunosanganisira kupindira periodic. Nekugadziriswa kwega kwega kwega, ukuru hwehari inofanira kuenzaniswa nekuwedzera, zvinhu zvakasarudzwa zvehari iyo ipurasitiki.
Kunwisa the cordillins
Nyika pasi pekordillera inofanira kugara ichinaya. Haikwanise kubvumirwa kuoma. Kuti upfuure izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa tsvina iyi: isa denderedzwa rematombo muhari tray uye udururire mvura mairi. Zvadaro musimi sechisarudzo chokupedzisira chichakwanisa kudyisa kubva pasi. Mumazuva echando nezhizha, muti wekordillan unoda kunyanya kunwisa, asi pasina kuwandisa kwemvura muhari. Muchando, zvinokosha kuchengetedza ivhu zvishoma.
Cordilin uye kutarisira kumusha kwake, kunze kwekudiridza zvinosanganisira kupopera. Muzhizha, unofanirwa kuita izvi 1-2 pavhiki. Kudenga kunzvimbo yakakwirira kunokosha zvikuru pamiti. Kuchengetedza huwandu hunoda huchabatsira mhepo yepamhepo kana humidifier. Kana ukacherechedza mavara epepuru pamazano emashizha nekuoma, izvi zvinoreva kuti mhepo inenge isina kukwana uye muti unotarisana neizvi.
Kuiswa kwechirdillins
Rimwe chete mumakore maviri, "palm" cordillina inoda kuiswa. Ita izvi munguva yechinyakare, asi kana pane zvinodiwa nokukurumidza (semuenzaniso, midzi inotarisa kunze kwehari), iwe unogona kuita iyo nzira zvakare pane imwe nguva yegore. Kutanga iwe unoda kugadzirira nzvimbo itsva yemuti. Nokuda kweizvi, shongwe yedombo inodururirwa mubhodhoro, saka gorosi rakagadzirirwa uye mamwe maruva anopisa.
Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemashoko eokisijeni uye kubuda kwemvura yakawandisa. Pamusoro pemvura inozadza ivhu, ichizadza poto pakati. Sezvo wakamisa simiti, inosaswa nehumwe nyika yose. Hazvidi kudimburira - izvi zvinorambidzwa zvachose. Mushure mekusimudza, muti wacho unonwisa uye unonyatsotariswa sezvo unotora midzi mumudziyo mutsva. Mune ramangwana, cordillins haazokugadziri, uye kuitarisira kumba haisi yakasiyana nedzimwe mimwe miti.
Cordilina - kubereka
Kupararira kwekridillin kubva kumbeu, apical stems nemashizha uye cuttings. Mbeu nzira inosanganisira kudyara mbeu kubva pakuguma kwezhizha kusvikira pakutanga kwechando. Vanozvidyara mumamabhedha akakurira muchitema kana kuti mumabhokisi uye zvimedu. Mbeu dzakafukidzwa nemusanganiswa we peat nejecha, kutarisa huri hunyoro husingaperi kusvikira panguva iyo inomera. Apo micheche inosvika pane imwe nhanho yekubatsira, iyo inoshandiswa ikaiswa muhari dzakasiyana.
Cuttings propagation nzira inotanga nekucheka kweti petioles 7-10 cm Kubva kwavari, unofanira kubvisa mashizha oaisa mujecha, kunyanya nekupisa kwepasi. Pangokunge mazai okutanga nemashizha achionekwa pamagadzirirwo acho, anotumirwa muhari dzakasiyana uye akavanzwa kubva kune zuva kusvikira kuzora kunenge kuchiitika. Izvi zvinodzivisa kukura kweNecrosis yemidzi uye mazano emashizha. Kukura kordillin kutarisira kumba kunoda maererano nezvinoonekwa.
Cordillina - Species
Dracaena cordillin, sezvinonzi dzimwe nguva inodanwa, ine marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri mumagariro ayo. Pakati pavo pane miti, semi-shrubs uye shrubs ne linear, lanceolate uye xiphoid mashizha, ayo anoumba korona yakaisvonaka. Ruvara rwemashizha rwakasiyana nemhando dzakasiyana - rinogona kuva ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru, rutsvuku nemakumbo uye mavara. Inflorescence muzvisikwa zvose zvinomiririrwa ne whisk, maruva anogona kuva matsvuku, machena, nevhute.
Cordylina apex
Imwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa nevarimi vemaruva inonzi cordillin apical, idzi dzimba dzinotarisa dzinotaridzirwa mavara. Korona yakaisvonaka inoratidzika kubva pamashizha emucheka wakachena uye wakachena, masentimita makumi maviri uye yakareba masendimita 7. Mumamiriro ekukura kwemukati, mbeu yacho inosvika masendimita 25, uye kukura kwemaruva kunonoka. Munyika yakazaruka, inogona kukura kusvika mamita 4 muhupamhi.
Chimiro chinoshandisa makona emumvuri, uko inoramba ine ruvara rwemavara emashizha. Apo chiedza chezuva chinopinda, micheka yepepuru inoonekwa. Iyo yekare apical cortiline inonyatsoratidza shoma, asi yakasimba stem-trunk. Muzvirimwa zviduku, chigadziko cherhizome chinogara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa pamusana pemuvara wakanaka wemashizha, achikoshesa kutarisa kwevarimi vemizambiringa uye vashandi vekugadzira nyika.
Cordilina Fruticosa
Cordilina fruticosa - imba inomera, iyo yakanaka muti unobata ruvara rweganda. Mashizha emuti wacho aine ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwepepuru-rutsvuku, lanceolate, anounganidzwa pamusoro peti. Chikamu chezasi chemuti wemuti zvishoma nezvishoma chinova pachena, uye fruticose inoita semuti wemuchindwe. Miti yacho inonyanya kukoshesa uye inoyevedza zvikuru uye isingateereri.
Iyo cordilin yefruticose inokura zvishoma, asi inorarama kwenguva refu. Mune mararamiro ehupenyu uye kukura kunogona kutarisana nedzimwe zvirwere uye kuva dambudziko rezvipembenene:
- mashizha - kuonekwa pamaruva, kana mukamuri mhepo yakanyanyisa yakaoma, mazai awo akagara pasi pepasi pemashizha, uye pamasikati avo vanoonekwa sechidiki chemashizha, kupera thrips mushure mekurapwa nemishonga inopisa;
- shries - maruva machena, anonwisa sero rinopera kubva mumiti, kurwisana kunoshandiswa mukurapa nesipo mhinduro uye mishonga inouraya;
- yellowing yemashizha - ichi chiitiko chinoratidza kusakosha kwezvimiti uye mweya wakaoma;
- tsvuku mavara pamashizha - chiratidzo chekusanwa kwakakwana;
- mashizha akakomberedzwa - zvinoreva kuti muti unomira mumvura kana kutonhorera kwephepo kwakanyanya.
Cordylina kiwi
Flower cordillin yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inonyanyozivikanwa pakati pevaflorist. Inotsanangura zvakasiyana-siyana-zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana. Pamusoro pemashizha ayo mashizha tsvina yakaita tsvuku inoratidzika pamwe chete nemuganhu wekunze. Muvara weguruwo hausiwo wakaenzana, unosanganisira mutsara uye chiedza. Pakati pese, maruva anotarisa zvikuru uye akanaka. Kukura muhari, kiwi cordillin inokura kusvika pa1-1.5 mamita pakureba. Munzvimbo yakasango, kureba kunogona kusvika 2-3 mamita.
Cordylina Australia
Imuva yemukati cordillin anustralia (kumaodzanyemba) inozivikanwa sekatebiti muti. Muzvisikwa, inokura kusvika mamita makumi maviri pakureba. Mashizha ake akareba uye anofanana nemapakatwa akaunganidzwa pamagumo eto. Kureba kwemashizha dzimwe nguva kunosvika 1 mita. Pamba, gwenzi rinokura nemamita. Inoreva imwe yemhando dzakasununguka dzemakordillin asingatsvaki kuoma kwakaoma uye ruzivo rwakanyanya mumunda wefloriculture.
Cordylin's compact
Imba yemaruva Cordillin compact inokura muhari kusvika kune 90 cm pane iyo yakadzika stem inowanikwa matavi ane mashizha akareba akareba. Mune nzvimbo yakanaka (asi kwete pasi pezuva) zvinyorwa zvinokura ruvara rwakatsvuka uye ruvara rwemashizha. Mu penumbra, mashizha anowanzotema. Zvikura zvemashizha zvinoputika nepepuru inonhuhwirira inflorescences.