Zvisina kujairika, zvakasvikika uye panguva imwechete zvinoratidza mararamiro ehujiro inogadzirisa mhinduro yevatangi vemaruva, avo dzimwe nguva vanokanganwa kudiridza misha yavo yemumba munguva. Kunze kweiyo substratum inoita seyakadai yakafanana nejelatin yakawanda, iyo inomedzwa, inokura, ichidiridza mvura yose. Mu hydrogel makristasi emiti, pamwe nekusviba, uye mishonga yakasvibiswa inochengetwa. Uye kutaridzika kwepakutanga uye kwakasvibirira mukati memubhodhoro ne hydrogel yevaravara yemiti!
Kushanda
Nhasi, kukura mu hydrogel kunowanzojairika, nokuti iyi inogona kuderedza nguva iyo inowanzopiwa kuchengetedza mbeu. Mukuwedzera, kuumbwa kwe hydrogel hakugadziri zvachose kune zvinomera uye kune vanhu vasiri tsvina: potassium polyacrylate uye spatially cross-linked polyacrylamide gel. Ukuru hwegranules kunogona kuenzana kubva pamamiriyoni mana kusvika kune mana.
Inobvumirwa kushandisa hydrogel mune zvose zvakasviba uye maitiro akafananidzwa. Kana ukaronga kushandisa granules yakaoma, ipapo pane 10 cm masentimita masere eguru zvakakosha kuwedzera 2-3 magamu e hydrogel. Nokuti kubvumira chidimbu ndechekutanga 1: 5. Kana usati washandisa hydrogel, sarudza mabasa ayo anofanira kuita. Kuti uchengetedze unyoro, zvakakosha kuivhenganisa ne substrate, uye nekuda kwekunakidza zviri nani kushandisa chinhu ichi muhupenyu hwayo. Kuti uzvisununguke pachako panjodzi yekubvisa hydrogel yakawandisa kubva mubhodhoro, kudyara mbeu dzomukati, isati dzadzika.
Iwe unokwanisa kuisa chero chinhu mukati me hydrogel - kubva kumichero uye mbeu kusvika kune dzimwe dzimba. Kushandiswa kwaro kunopa miriwo inenge yakakodzera kukura kwayo mamiriro ezvinhu, iyo inowedzera chibereko. Pamba muchishamiso-gel, mumumvuri uye muchero- unoda miti ine mizi mikuru ( tadpole , maduku , mari yemiti, spathiphyllum , diffenbachia, marantha, dracaena, sharkula nevamwe) vanonzwa vachifara. Nezvirimwa zvine mavara mashoma (fuchsia, mimosa, myrtle, garnet yakareba, oleander) hydrogel inoyevedza.
Ratidza Kusarudza
Chirevo chakajeka mukati mekati - ndizvo zvinoratidzwa nemuvara we hydrogel. Mvere dzemavara akasiyana mumapopu akajeka dzinoita zvakanaka chaizvo uye dzakashamisika. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchava nemukana wekucherechedza mamiriro emidzi yemiti. Saka, kushandisa Hygirogel yea orchids yakaoma inokubvumira kupindura munguva inopera chero kukuvadza kumidzi. Paunobatanidza mavara akasiyana-siyana e hydrogel mune imwe mudziyo, funga kuti machira emavara ane rima anofanira kuiswa mumatanda akadzika, uye chiedza mumatanda ekumusoro. Huwandu huzhinji hunotarisa huri nani kubva kumusoro. Kana mavara emakristasi ari akazara, ipapo pamuganhu iwo achaonekwa akabatanidzwa, saka sarudza shades mune rumwe rutivi.
Kuchengetedza hydrogel
Panzvimbo yakazaruka, hapana chikonzero chekutarisira kuwedzera, uye kumba, mamwe mitemo inofanira kuteverwa. Kuchengetedza hydrogel (zvose kumakomo eAlpine pamwe nekushandisa kwayo, uye nehari) hazvisi zvakaoma. Kaviri pamwedzi, wedzera mvura kune pate, uye usasese mashizha emiti yacho nemvura kuti ubvise guruva rinopedzisira raita mapurisa. Kana foci yehuni yakaoneka, furo isingafadzi kana ruvara rwemidzi yakashanduka, zvino pakarepo bvisa muti. Nokuda kwekukuvadza kumidzi usanetseka - gel iri nyore. Pakarepo unosuka midzi yacho nemhinduro shomanana yepotassium permanganate, uye wozopinza mubhokisi risina kuvharirwa ne hydrogel yakachena. Iko hydrogel inoshandiswa inogona kusanganiswa nevhu uye inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wemiti inokura mumugwagwa.