Pakati pezvirongwa zvakawanda zvemafibias - kutya kwezvirwere ndeimwe yeupenyu hunojairika uye hwakaoma semheyoyo chaiyo, inotambura nekubatana kwezvinhu nezvinhu zvose, uye vanhu vepedyo vanomanikidzwa kuchengeta nekuziva kusanganisa kwevanhu vanozvarwa.
Chii chinonzi misofobia?
Munhu wose anotya chimwe chinhu, asi kwete nguva dzose kutya kunoratidzira ivo pachavo. Vanhu vanorarama nekuzvidya mwoyo pfungwa dzinokanganisa vanotora utachiona chero upi zvake, kazhinji havatombozivi kuti kutya kwe microbes kunonzi chii uye chii chinogona kudziviswa kubva pane kutya. Misophobia (kubva muchiGiriki chekare μύσος - mudhe ) - phobia yezvirwere, kutya kwekusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kubva kune zvakasangana nezvinhu zvakapoteredza uye kusangana nevanhu. Kutya kwezvirwere zvinotapukira kune mamwe mazita:
- bhakteriophobia;
- germanophobia;
- bacillophobia.
Zvirwere - kutya kwezvirwere
Misophobia - kutya kwe microbes uye tsvina haisi mupfungwa yakasimba chirwere, asi rinoreva kuzvidya mwoyo neurotic disorders. Chiremba wemauto weAmerica William Hammond, uyo akazvipira pachake pakudzidza nezvehutano, achicherechedza murwere wake ane chirwere chekuvhara, akacherechedza kuti aigara achigeza maoko ake pakarepo paakabata chimwe chinhu. Hammond akapa zita kune izvi - misofobia.
Mukurumbira weAmerican psychoanalyst G. Sullivan gare gare, achiisa pfungwa dzake kune vanorwara panguva yekurapa, akataura kuti kutya kunokonzera ma microbes hakuwanzoonekwi nemunhu, asi kune pfungwa imwechete iyo maoko inofanira kushambidzwa. Sei kune kutya kwezvirwere uye tsvina - zvikonzero:
- amai vanozvidya mwoyo, vanotambura nekuratidzwa kwekusaziva (mwana anopiwa mararamiro emuitiro wemubereki);
- chirwere chakakomba chinotapukira, chinotakurwa muhucheche nekutyisidzira kuhupenyu;
- kusimba kwakasimba;
- hypochondriacal unhu hwemunhu ;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yezvirwere zvinouraya (AIDS, tuberculosis, hepatitis B uye C).
Misophobia - zviratidzo
Kutya hutachiona hupenzi, ine zviratidzo zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka, izvo zvakaoma kusaona uye kune vanhu vakavapoteredza, mizophobes inotarisa zvikuru uye inokonzera kushamisika. Zviratidzo zvekunze kana maitiro zvevanhu vanotambura nemisofobia:
- anoramba kuisa maoko;
- rinowanzoshandisa ndiro chete inoshandiswa ndiro;
- inogumbuka zvikuru kana ichibata zvinhu zvake;
- haifambi nekutakura vanhu;
- nekutya nekunyadzisa kwakabatana nemhuka dzemhuka;
- anoona mishonga yokupararira mune zvakapoteredza zvinhu, kutya kuvabata;
- Shamba maoko kusvikira zana zana pazuva ne sese;
- mumatambudziko akaoma, kana achigeza, anoputira ganda pamaoko uye muviri kumuropa;
- Kugadzirira kubuda kumugwagwa, kunyatsopfekedzwa kuitira kuti muviri uve pedyo nekukwanisika, kupfeka masks emakirini;
- kazhinji anoisa mumba make vadikanwa nevasingazivi nekuda kwekutya kutapukirwa;
- kuzvidzora uye kuparara kwemashamwari neshamwari.
Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwemizophobia, nekutya kunotyisa:
- kusava nemhepo, kupfuva kwepfupa;
- kuwedzera kwenhamba yemwoyo;
- kurutsa;
- ganda rakadzika;
- tremble.
Misophobia - sei kubvisa?
Kutya kwemakemikari anouraya kunogona kururamiswa bedzi kana munhu anoziva kuti zvinorwadza uye zvakaoma sei kuti aratidze phobias. Panofanira kuva nechido chekuita chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi uye kutanga hupenyu hwakakwana. Misophobia - maitiro ekurapa chirwere chinokonzera kusurukirwa kwevanhu? Kuziva dambudziko iri danho rokutanga rinotungamirira kukuziva kunozotevera: kukosha kweyanyanzvi kubatsira.
Misophobia - kurapwa nachiremba
Munhu ane zvirwere zvakaoma zvehutano hwehutano hunoda kururamiswa kwechiremba. Misophobia - kurapwa kwechirwere hachisi chinzvimbo uye hakuna mishonga inokosha. Muongorori wepfungwa kana chirwere chepfungwa chinotungamirirwa nezviratidzo uye mamiriro evanhu vanotambura. Kazhinji, iyo mizophobes iri mudambudziko uye inonetseka kumirira kuderedza kusagadzikana kwemurwere chiremba anonyora kuti:
- antidepressants (Prozac, Zoloft, Paxil);
- runyararo (phenazepam, lorazepam);
- Neuroleptics (aminazine, haloperidol).
Kurapa kwemasophobia ne hypnosis
Kuziva kweunhu uyu kunogadzirisa zviitiko zvose zvinotambudza, ruzivo rwakashata uye basa rehutoriki kuti agadzirise ruzivo rwekare, kuti atore mafomu ekufungidzira ane zvakanaka. Mhedziso ye hypnotherapy yakasimba, asi inotora nguva, uye kubva kumurwere inongova kuvimba mune nyanzvi inokosha. Dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera kune tsika dzemazuva ano hypnosis, murwere anoshandisa audio hypnosis. Misophobia mumwero munyoro inoruramiswa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana. Migumisiro ye hypnotherapy:
- munhu anotanga kunyatsoongorora kutyisidzira kune utano, panzvimbo pane kubva kune imwe chete;
- pane kunouya kunzwisisa kuti micro-zvipenyu zvakangoita chikamu chenyika ino;
- kune kudzorerwa kwekukurukurirana nevamwe vanhu uye kukurukurirana kwakakwana kwekutaurirana;
- Kufunganya kwezuva nezuva kunopera.
Nzira yekubvisa sei misopia iwe pachako?
Kutya tsvina nemakemikari ndeyemhuka inogona kugadziriswa zvakasununguka, kana zviratidzo zvisingatauri zvakasimba. Mhando yenyoro yemesophobia inogadziriswa kubviswa kuburikidza nekubatsirwa kwekudzidzira autogenic uye nzira dzokufungisisa. Kudzidzira kupfutidza uye kufungisisa zvinangwa chekudzorera kuenzanisa nekudzikisa kushungurudzika. Nzira yemafungiro ezvinyorwa zvinogonawo kushandiswa zvakasununguka, kwete kumhanya kubva pakutya, asi kusangana nehafu, kutanga nematanho maduku, kutevera manzwiro nekugadzirisa manzwiro anofadza:
- Pat kati kana imbwa mudivi;
- Gwedeza ruoko rwomumwe munhu kana musangana;
- tanga uchinge ushambidza zvakare kaviri pazuva: mangwanani nemanheru