Osteospermum, kukura kubva kumbeu inonzi ichingoita basa nyore, inosangana nevarimi vekutanga. Kusingaperi kweperennials inotanga midzi munenge chero dhu ripi zvaro, rinorega kusanaya kwemvura uye harinoda zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa zvirwere zvinopesana nemapukisi. Chero bedzi nesimba rakasimba rinopisa ruvara ruchamira zvishoma zvimiswa, mushure mokuchinja mamiriro okunze, iyo inovazve yakafukidzwa nemaruva.
Osteospermum - tsanangudzo
Uyu mumiriri wemhuri ye astroids ine mamwe mazita akawanda anozivikanwa nevarimi vemaruva: Cape chamomile, African kana Carpathian daisy. Rudo rwevanoda maruva rwakakunda ruzivo rwemichero yakawanda, iyo inotora mwedzi yakawanda kusvika munaSeptember. Iyo maruva osteospermum inoratidzika segwenzi rine korona yakaoma. Miti yacho yakafukidzirwa kwazvo ne inflorescences yemichena yakajeka ye violet, yebhuruu uye yepini.
Chimwe chinhu chegwenzi mumagariro ayo, ari pamiganhu. Mumiri yavo inoumbwa, mumvuri wemakumbo nguva dzose unopesana nemuvara wepakati maruva. Kutanga muchero wemiti kuchafanirwa kunyatsodzidza kuvhara mumhuri yekutanga, nokuti osteospermum inowanzopa chimwe chimiro chakafanana- dimorphoteku . Kunze kwenyika, zvinoshamisa zvakafanana, asi osteospermum isingaperi, uye demorfoteka - gore negore.
Osteospermum - kukura kubva kumbeu pamba
Kana basa iri kukura imwe osteospermum, kukura kubva kumbeu kuchava sarudzo ine ngozi, nokuti haisi kupa 100% kuchengetedzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mune dzimwe nguva, hapanofanira kuva nematambudziko nemichero. Mbeu yekugadzira osteospermum uye kutarisirwa kunosarudza zvekare uye zvakasununguka mumarudzi akawanda emiti. Kukura kwakakura kunoita kuti basa rive nyore. Kuzvigadzirisa kubva kune chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa chiri nyore: mwedzi wapera unova kutanga kwemaruva kuchinja, pakati pacho zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoumbwa nembeu. Izvo zvechivara chine rima uye zvinonyatsooneka.
Osteospermum - kudyara mbeu
Nekudyara zvakakodzera nekuchengetwa kwakanyanya, kubvira panguva iyo mbeu inopinda muvhu kusvika kumaruva okutanga, mavhiki gumi chete achapfuura. Mazano ekudyara osteospermum pamusoro pezvirimwa zviduku uye ivo vose vanokwanisa kutanga munda.
- Nekurima mbeu, kusanganisa kusanganiswa kwe peat uye jecha rinosarudzwa. Zvakakosha kuti inopfuura mhepo zvakanaka uye haibatsiri pakupona kwemvura.
- Mbeu yakasvibiswa yakabatanidzwa ne 0,5 cm inothpick.
- Kushambidzwa kwakanyatsonaka kuri 20-22 ° C. Pasi pemufirimu mu microclimate, muti unoda vhiki kuti upe maruva ekutanga.
- Nekubuda kwemafuro, kutonhora kunodzikiswa zvishoma uye mudziyo wevhu unotamirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka.
Ndeipi nguva yokudyara osteospermum pamichero?
Chitubu ndiyo nguva yakakwana yekutanga kwekurima. Chikamu chinobva pakati paMarch kusvika pakati paApril ndiyo nguva imwechete iyo nguva iyo mbeu ichava nenguva yekupa mbeu, michero ichakura yakasimba, uye ivhu rakavhurika richadziya. Zvisinei, kuisa mbesa dzakagadzirwa pakarepo pamibhedha hazvikurudzirwi. Paunosarudza nguva yekudyara osteospermum pamichero, zvinokosha kuverenga nguva yekumanikidzira uye kutarisirwa kwemamiriro okunze. Munenge muna May, miche inotanga kuomeswa nenzira yekubvisa mabhokisi kumabhaloni uye loggias, nzvimbo pawindo rakazaruka rinobvumirwa.
Nei osteospermum isingaiti?
Zvinetso nekumanikidzwa kwemicheu hazvifaniri kubuda. Mbeu dzakakura uye dziri nyore kushanda nadzo, dzinenge dzisinganzwisisi uye dziri nyore kukura. Matambudziko anogona kuonekwa kana iwe uchida kubatsira mbeu kuti iwane mishonga yakawanda. Zvizhinji zvekudyara zvinhu nekutanga kutambisa kana kuwedzerwa manipulations zvinopa chibereko chinokurumidza uye chakanaka.
Ne mbeu ye osteospermum chirongwa chakadaro hachishandi. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa hakudi, saka simbisa mbeu zvinenge dzaoma. Panzvimbo pokudengenyeka, varimi vanorayirwa kuti vabate mbeu mumucheka wakanyorova wakakonzerwa nekukura kunokurudzira . Mhinduro yacho, mazuva masere osteospermum inokura, inofamba mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika ku7. Kana majeka asina kuonekwa, mbeu yacho yakasvibira muvhu.
Nzira yekutamba sei osteospermum?
Kana mbeu yacho yakadyarwa mubhokisi rimwe chete, nguva yekuuya kune imwe phando ichauya mushure mekuonekwa kwemavara matatu chaiwo. Pixie osteospermum danho rakaoma, rinoda unyanzvi humwe. Kuvimbika uye kukura kwakanaka kwembeu kunonyorera basa romurimi wega pakutanga. Iyo midzi yeiyo mbeu yakakosha uye zviri nyore kuikuvadza iyo kana kuiswa. Saka, varimi vanoziva maruva, vanodyara osteospermum, vanosarudza kukura kubva kumbeu muzvimedu zvakasiyana.
Osteospermum - kutarisa uye kutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka
Kushungurudzika uye kuvhara chimiro chimiro chakanaka chakanaka uye chakanyatsogadziriswa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Iyo inowanzonyanya kuvhara kwepamusoro kunotanga, iyo inokudzwa uye yakasvibira musango ichava. Iyo inowanzonyanya kutsamwa kunotanga, zviri nyore kuendesa mamiriro matsva.
- Kuguma kwaMay kunofungidzirwa nguva yakakosha yekudyara miche panzvimbo yekugara mumunda wemaruva. Kuumbwa kwenyika kunogona kuvandudzwa nekushandisa shangu, turf uye humus kuti zvibudirire kusununguka uye kudzivirira kudyara kuti kuora.
- Nokukurira munda wemaruva unokodzera nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakanyarara. Kana mwenje uchiwedzera, inopenya maruva ayo achava. Zvisinei, mu penumbra, osteospermum inotumbuka zvikuru uye inobudirira.
- Pakati pemakwenzi kubva pamasendimita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva pamasendimita makumi mashanu kusvika masere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, nokuti kukura kwakakwana uye kutarisira muvhu rakavhurika osteospermum ichakoshesa uye ichafadza nekukura nokukurumidza. Mazuva matatu okutanga kuti azuze michero inobatsira mangwanani nemanheru kudiridza. Apo gwenzi rinokura kusvika pakukura, kudiridza kunoderedzwa. Iyi simiti inobvumira kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka uye haifaniri kudyiwa ivhu rakaoma.
- Mushure mokutungudza, mubhedha unogona kuwedzerwa ne nitrogen kana yakaoma fertilizer.
- Asi ruva harudi kurapwa kubva kumatombo. Iine ruzivo rwakananga uye rwakasimba. Kana iwe usingazadzire kudyara, saka zvirwere zvinopfuura nepakati pegwenzi osteospermuma.