Munguva yedu kune mazororo akawanda ane nhoroondo yekare uye tsika. Zuva reIvan Kupala ndeimwe remazororo akadaro, nhoroondo yaro yakwegura uye inofadza.
Mune imwe nzira, zororo iri rinonzi "Kupala usiku". Iyi ndiyo zororo revaSlavic, panguva iyo solstice yezhizha inochengetwa. Nenzira, hovha yeIvan Kupala yaipembererwa musi waJune 24 nevaSlav. Mutsva yekare, yaive musi waJune 24, solstice yezhizha, nzira itsva yezororo iyi inowira musi waJuly 7. Chii chinonakidza, musi waJuly 7, uye kupemberera zororo rechiKristu raJohane mubhabhatidzi.
Nhoroondo yekuberekwa kwemutambo weIvan Kupala yakadzika munguva dzechihedheni, vanhu vaipemberera zororo rezuva uye vachichera. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechokuti, mberi kwekuonekwa kwechiKristu muRussia, zororo iri rainzi "zuva rekupala", zita raIvan rakanga risipo. Yakaratidzwa chaizvo apo nguva yezororo yakabatana nekuzvarwa kwaJohane mubhabhatidzi. Johane Mubhapatidzi akanga ari muteveri waJesu Kristu, uyo akafanotaura kuonekwa kwake. Akabhabhatidza Kristu pachake muJoridhani. Johane Mubhapatidzi anoremekedzwa chaizvo muChiKristu, zvichida, ndiye musanangani anozivikanwa zvikuru mushure meMhandara.
Vakapemberera Sei Kupala Day muRussia?
PaZuva raIvan Kupala, pane tsika dzakawanda uye tsika, dzimwe dzadzo dzakapona kusvikira nhasi. Madzitateguru edu akapemberera zuva rezororo sezvinotevera: mangwanani-ngwanani vasikana vakaunganidza maruva nemiriwo, minda yakafuridzirwa uye kuchengetedza zvipfeko kune vose vagari vemo. Vechidiki vanochera muti uye vanoiisa munzvimbo yemhemberero, vasikana vakashongedza muti uyu nemaruva, mifananidzo yemwari Jarilo (chido chinogadzirwa neshanga, uye dzimwe nguva yevhu) chakaiswa pasi pemuti. Pamberi pemapuranga aiva nemidziyo yemafuta. Yakapisa moto maviri - imwe, pedyo, iyo yakatungamirira mitambo, uye yechipiri-kumariro, kupisa Yarila. Vasikana vacho vaifamba vachikomberedza birch, uye vechidiki vakaedza kuba. Apo izvi zvakaitika, moto wekutanga wakapiswa uye kutamba mitambo kwakaitika mukati maro. Vose vateereri vezororo vaifara sezvavakanakwanisa, - vakaita zvipfeko, vakashandura nguo, vakatamba mitambo. Apo moto wakatsva, vakatanga kusarudza vatambi. Kazhinji, vazhinji vakaroorana vakaumbwa, avo vakaroorana. Mangwanani acho mapoka maviri akadzungaira murwizi. Vaprista panguva ino vakaunganidza dova, iyo yaifungidzirwa kuti inorapa. Mangwanani acho zororo rakaguma.
Zvechokwadi, kwete tsika idzi dzose dzakachengeterwa, dzakatibata isu muchidimbu chakareruka. Kunyange zvakadaro, zororo reIvan Kupala richiri rakanaka mune tsika. Nzira yakakurumbira ndeyekumutsa munhu wose mumutsara nemvura, kana vanhu vari mumasikirwo evanhu, vanogona kutamba vachitenderedza moto wemoto uye vopinda nayo. Zvechokwadi, iye zvino hapana munhu achasarudza vanhu vaviri husiku humwe humwe ndokupisa chido Yarila.
Chechi yechiKristu yaisanyatsokoshesa tsika uye tsika dzevaSlav zvekukudza kwezuva raIvan Kupala. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vazhinji vatateguru vakaramba kupemberera kwezuva rino. MuMiddle Ages, mutambo wakarambidzwawo nechechi. Iye zvino Chechi yeRussian Orthodox haigamuchiriwo zororo iri, tichifunga kuti iri rechihedheni. Muzvokwadi, saka ndizvo zvazviri, tsika dzakawanda dzezororo rino ihedheni.