Mhuri yeUbubhu kana guta iri rinonzi "queen of houseplants", nokuti inofadza varidzi vayo gore rose rinotumbuka. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana eAmbra violet, pakati peiyo maiva akasiyana-siyana saIshe weRings, Frost Cherry, Sensation, nezvimwewo. Motherland yei violet ndiyo Makomo eUambar, ari kumabvazuva kweAfrica. IUvaambara violet ndeimwe yemaruva omukati asingatsvaki kutarisirwa . Zvisinei, mamwe mavara akafanirwa kuzivikanwa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei Zambian violet?
Kukura kwei violet violet kunodiwa pane kutonhora kubva +17 kusvika +24 ° C, asi kutenderera kwakanyanya kune + 20 ° С. Pachishuva ichi, senpolia inowanzokura uye inotumbuka, kana kutonhora kuri kuderera, kunotadzisa kukura kwe rosettes, kuita kuti maruva awedzere kuzara uye kuchinja kuonekwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Violets inonzwa zvakanaka kana mhepo inenge inenge 60-70%. Mumwaka wechando, pamvura yakadzika, zvakakosha kuderedza mhepo pedyo nemiti, asi hazvikurudzirwi kupera mvura pamusoro korona yemaruva. Nzira yakanaka yekuwedzera mhepo yezvirimwa ndeyokuzadza tereyi nediki dukuddite uye kudira mvura nehafu yetrayiti. Miti yacho inotya kukanda uye kujekesa kwezuva. Muzhizha, i violets inonyanya kuiswa pahwindo kumabvazuva uye kumavirira kumativi, uye munguva yechando - kumaodzanyemba.
Kunwa mvura yakachena kunokosha zvakajeka, zviri nani kudarika zvose zvinoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba siringidza, kwete kuzadza mashizha uye nzvimbo yekukura. Dururira mvura ine nhete shoma, usingaiti bhuvhu, kana iwe unogonawo kuisa mubhodhi mumudziyo wemvura nechetatu. Mvura yekudiridza inogona kushandiswa mvura yepombi, sezvo yakambodzivirira kwemazuva mazhinji.
Nekutarisira kwakanaka kweZambrian violet, kana zvirwere kana zvirwere zvinotya.
Kuberekwa kweZambian violet
Kuwedzeredza munhu mukuru weUkirabara violet inonyanya muvhu idzva kaviri pagore mushure mekuvhuvhuta uye kutumbuka kwemaruva. Imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuberekwa kweUmbra violet ndeyekuberekwa kwemashizha nemashizha emashizha. Zvidimbu zve violets zvakanakisisa mumatambo kana zhizha.
Nzira yekutanga yekuberekwa ndeyokutora kwemvura mumvura. Tora utano hwakasimba hwehutano kubva pamiti yakakura, zvichida kubva kumutsara wechipiri wezasi, uye ita yakananga kana oblique (paakona ye 45 °) akacheka kusvika kure 3-4 cm kubva pamashizha ebasa. Tinoisa pepa iri yakachena (zviri nani kunyange yakasvibiswa) gorozi rakabikwa nemvura yakadzika kusvika pakadzika 1.5-2 cm. Panguva imwechete, kumucheto kwezasi kwecheka hakufaniri kugunzva pasi kana masvingo egiyo. Mvura, unogona kuwedzera chikamu chiduku chekerubhi kuti chiparadze marara anokuvadza, mvura inofanira kuwedzerwa sekudzimuka, asi isiri kushandurwa. Kusiyana kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze violets dzinotanga midzi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: pavhareji kubva pavhiki mbiri kusvika pamwedzi. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi cuttings 1-2 cm yakareba, inofanira kudyarwa muvhu yekusanganiswa. Miti yakasimwa yakasimwa inofanira kunge yakanyoroveswa nemvura yakadzika.
Nzira yechipiri yekuchera zviputi zvinopa zana re 100% rooting ye cuttings. Nzira yekuchera miti yakagadzirwa mu substrate yakanaka kune zviduku zviduku. Kutenda nenzira iyi, midzi nechecheche dzinooneka zvakakurumidza. Isu tinoita zvakatemwa zvakafanana neyokutanga nzira, uye simai mukapu yepurasitiki. Pazasi kwetangi, anenge 1/3, unoda kudururira mvura: yakabikwa muvhindi yevhu kana polystyrene, uye ipapo nyika inosanganiswa. Isu tinoita kuti tiwedzere uye tizadze ne perlite, yakasanganiswa nenyika inosanganiswa muchiyero 1: 3. Tinodyara mumusanganiswa uyu tambo kune 1-1.5 cm yemhando dzakasiyana uye kuvhara simiti ne sachet. Sezvo ivhu riri kuoma, mvura inonwisa uye mvura yakabikwa inokurudzirwa.