Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome (OCD) inoratidzirwa neurosisis, iyo munhu ane pfungwa dzakawanda dzinoparadza uye dzinomudzvinyirira, dzichimudzivirira kubva muupenyu hwehupenyu. Kubudirira kwemufananidzo uyu weurourosis ndiyo yakagadziriswa hypochondriacs, inoramba ichikahadzika uye isina kuvimba nevanhu.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome - zviratidzo
Chirwere ichi chakasiyana kwazvo, uye zviratidzo zvemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Vane chinhu chinokosha chinozivikanwa: munhu anonyatsofungisisa pane chimwe chinhu chaicho, kunetseka uye kunetseka nekuda kwake.
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:
- chido chokudzivirira kukwana kwakakwana;
- kunyanya kuvimba nemafungiro ekuverenga nhamba, nhamba;
- Kutarira pfungwa dzechitendero;
- pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki pamusoro pekumanikidzira kune vanhu - pedyo kana kuti vatorwa;
- kunyanya kuda kudiwa kwezvinhu;
- Kufungisisa pfungwa pamusoro pezvinetso zvine maitiro;
- kunyanya kutyisa kwekutya kubvumirana nechirwere;
- kuregererwa kwezvinhu zvisingakoshi;
- pfungwa dzisingabatsiri pamusoro pounyengeri hwepabonde;
- kudzokorora kwechiedza, magonhi, gesi, midziyo yemagetsi;
- kutya kwokusavhiringidza hutano hwevamwe kana hupenyu hwavo.
Pasinei nezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, chinangwa chinoramba chiri chimwe: munhu ane chirwere chinokonzera chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano husinganzwisisiki anonzwa kudiwa kwekuita dzimwe tsika (zvisingatauri zviito) kana anotambura nemafungiro. Muchiitiko ichi, kuedza kuzvimiririra kukonzera chirwere ichi kunowanzokonzera kuwedzera kwezviratidzo.
zvinokonzera kukanganisa-kusagadzikana kwepfungwa
Iyi yakaoma mwoyo yepfungwa inowanikwa kune vanhu avo vanotanga kushandiswa kune iyo biologically. Vane chimiro chakasiyana cheuropi uye humwe hutsika hwehutano. Sezvo mutemo, vanhu vakadaro vanozivikanwa sezvizvi:
- unonzwisisa, unonzwisisa uye unonyengera;
- Vaya vane zvipupuriro zvakanyanyisa ivo pachavo nevamwe;
- kuedza kurongeka, zvakanaka;
- vakadzidziswa mumhuri yakasimba nepamusoro pemitemo.
Kakawanda, izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti ikozvino muhutano hunova nekunetseka.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder syndrome: iyo yechirwere chacho
Vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuti murwere ane imwe yemhando dzenhatu dzechirwere, uye pane izvi sarudza matanho akakodzera ekurapa. Chikoro chechirwere chinogona kunge chakadai:
- reting flow;
- Iye zvino ane zviratidzo zvinopfuurira zvinogara kwemakore;
- kufambira mberi ikozvino.
Kuzadza kupora kubva kune chirwere chakadaro hakusi nyore, asi kune zvimwe zvakadaro. Sezvo mutemo, nezera, mushure memakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu, zviratidzo zvisinganyanyi kunetseka.
Kucherechedza-kusagadzirisa chirwere: sei kubvisa icho?
Chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kuitika ndechokukurukura chiremba chepfungwa. Kurapa kwezvinonzi compulsive disorder syndrome inzira yakareba uye yakaoma iyo isingakwanisi
Mushure mekuongorora uye kuongororwa, chiremba achasarudza kuti ndeupi mushonga wekurapa wakakodzera munyaya iyi. Semitemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kubatanidza maitiro epfungwa (mazano panguva ye hypnosis, rational psychotherapy) nemishonga yekurapa chiremba anogona kunyora maitiro makuru echlordiazepoxide kana diazepam. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, antipsychotics dzakadai se triflazine, melleril, frenolone uye mamwe anoshandiswa. Zvechokwadi, hazvigoneki kumishonga zvakasununguka, zvinogoneka chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba.
Kuzvimirira iwe unogona kungogadzirisa hurumende yezuva, kudya panguva imwechete katatu pazuva, kurara maawa masere pazuva, zorora, usapesana nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka.