Kune senzi yakadaro inonakidza sa psychodiagnostics. Vashandi varo vanobatanidzwa mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinoshanda zvepfungwa yekuongorora. Chinangwa chepfungwa chepoddiagnostics ndechekuona kuvepo uye kuoma kweunhu hwepfungwa dzepfungwa. Kubva pane kuunganidza kwemashoko pamusoro pezviitiko zvepfungwa dzevanhu, izvo zvinonzi chimiro chepfungwa chemunhu zvakanyorwa. Chii icho uye chii ichocho? Tinoverenga zvakare.
Ndimi ani?
Mifananidzo yemagariro evanhu nemafungiro ehupenyu inoratidza unhu uye hutano hwemunhu. Nzira yakafanana yekudzidza pamusoro payo inoratidza zvinotevera:
- mano evanhu. Dzidza munhu mumwechete wehuunhu, izvo, zvakare, ndiyo mitemo yekubudirira kubudirira kweimwe rudzi rwebasa;
- kunzwisisa. Inobatsira kuziva chiyero chekuvandudzwa nekugadzirisa kwehuchenjeri hwevanhu;
- manzwiro. Tsvaga kana munhu aigona kuzvidzora pachake, kutaura manzwiro ake, manzwiro, aone kuwanda kwekuratidzwa kwezvaanoita;
- simba-willed maitiro. Kushungurudzika-kudzivisa, kukwanisa kukunda matambudziko, kuvimbika kune chinangwa chako;
- kushamwaridzana. Socialability, kusununguka kwemunhu, extrovert kana kutaurira;
- kuzvidzora. Mune vanhu, inogona kuderedzwa, yakakwana kana inokonzerwa.
Ndiani anoda?
Kugadzira chimiro chepfungwa cheumwe munhu kwakakosha kune vateja vemabhizimisi ane basa guru revashandi. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuita kwebasa remu sangano panzvimbo yakakwirira, zvakakosha kuita mutemo wevashandi vane kodzero. Dhipatimendi rehupfumi hwevanhu rinokwezva nyanzvi dzinoita mifananidzo yepfungwa dzevashandi, iyo inowedzera kusimbisa kuiswa kwevashandi. Mafungiro epfungwa mumutambo yakakosha zvikuru uye haafaniri kuderedzwa.
Saka, somuenzaniso, kuva nemafungiro ekuti mufananidzo wepfungwa wemunhu anokakavara unotarisa sei, mushandirwi anogona kuzvidzivirira iye nesangano rake kubva kuvashandi "vakaoma". Unhu hweunhu hwekukakavara uye hunhu hwekuita kwake hunoratidzwa mune zvinotevera:
- kukudzwa uye kunaka. Kuda kwevanhu muzvinhu zvose kuti vave vekutanga uye vakanakisisa. Anowana kodzero yekuita kuti shoko rake rivepo;
- kunamatira kumitemo uye "kusindimara";
- kunyanya kuedza;
- kunyatsotsanangurira mukutaura uye kutonga;
- kutsoropodza zvakakomba, kazhinji kusingabatsiri nenyaya uye kusanzwisisika;
- kugara nguva dzose mune zvakaipa, kuora mwoyo;
- conservatism yekufunga, kusarura kusagamuchirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva;
- chido chekutaura chokwadi mumaziso;
- kusavhiringidzika kusina kukodzera mune zvevamwe vanhu;
- kuedza kuzvimiririra, kurarama maererano neshoko rokuti: "izvo zvandinoda, ndinodzoka";
- obtrusiveness;
- kutadza kuongororwa kwezvakagadzirika, zvekuvandudza kwavo.
Nzira iyo nyanzvi yezvepfungwa ichakuudza iwe kuti unyore sei mufananidzo wepfungwa mupfungwa. Imwe yenzira ndiyo inobvunzurudza mupfungwa. Iyi nzira inobva pane hurukuro, inosanganisira kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana kwepfungwa uye kunyange kuongororwa kwokunyoreswa kwemunhu. Nenzira, kuburikidza nokutarisa kunyora kwako pachako kana kunyora kwomunhu waunoda, iwe unogona kuwana zvikonzero iwe pachako.
Tsamba iyo "p" inogona kutaurira kuti munhu anoratidza sei unhu hwake hutsinye. Kana tsamba iyo "p" isati yakwaniswa, ine muswe mutsva, izvi zvinoratidza kuti munhu anoedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana norugare.
Kushamwaridzana kwemashoko (zviratidzo, chiso chemaziso, nzira yekutsanangurwa) vanogona kutaura pamusoro pemumwe munhu kupfuura mazwi. Sezvo wakadzidza zvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvekutaura kwemashoko, iwe unogona nyore kudzidza kugadzira chimiro chepfungwa mupfungwa.