Duva re rhododendron nderimwe mhuri yeVereskov. Iko kune mhando shomanana yemhando ye rhododendron - inopfuura mazana masere, asi, somuenzaniso, muRussia pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa, kune gumi nemasere chete. Asi, pasinei nemhando shomanana yezvipenyu, munharaunda dzedu unogona kazhinji kuona rhododendrons mumunda wemumwe munhu uye hazvishamisi, nokuti zvinomera izvi zvinotarisa zvinoshamisa, uye mavara avo akajeka anofadza meso.
Iko classical ruvara rwe rhododendron inopenya, asi kune rhododendrons yellow, pamwe nepepuru, lilac - zvose zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Kureba kwe rhododendron kunogona kunge kwakasiyana zvachose. Kune rhododendron inokambaira, ndiko kuti, kukwirira kwayo hakudari uye masentimita gumi, asi kunewo mhando dzakadaro dzinosvaira kusvika pakakwirira mamita makumi matatu. Saka, pakusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana zve rhododendron, unofungisisa nekuchenjerera kusasima imwe, uchida chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose.
Sezvo wataura nezvezvinhu zvakajairika zvemaruva akanaka aya, ngatitangei kuwedzera rhododendrons, sediki kudada - zviri nani kuva nerhododendrons munzvimbo yako dacha kuti ufare navo uye uzvirumbidze.
Rhododendron - kudyara uye kutarisira
Nzvimbo yekudyara . Iyo yose inotanga, zvechokwadi, nechisarudzo chekugara panzvimbo. Sezvo rhododendron yemiti inenge yakashongedzerwa, zvinotofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yekudyara kwayo nekunyanya kutarisirwa, nokuti zvimwe iwe hauzoni kubuda kwakanaka. Rhododendrons vanoda zuva, asi zvakadaro "nzvimbo yavo yekugara" inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Mukuwedzera, izvi zvose zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dze rhododendron, sevamwe vavo vane rudo rwezuva kupfuura vavamwe vavo. Uyewo, nzvimbo yekudyara rhododendron haifaniri kunyanya kuputirwa nemhepo. Kufanana nemiti yakawanda, rhododendrons haifariri kupera kwemvura, saka haifaniri kuva. Uyewo, kusvika kune-whims of rhododendron kunogona kuonekwa kuti asidi ivhu. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti pedyo nenzvimbo yekugara yeRhododendron kune imwe nzvimbo yemadziva, uye kana pasina dziva, maruva achada kusaswa nemvura, sezvo inoda unyoro. Uye iyo yekupedzisira ye rhododendron haifariri miti iri pedo, sezvo midzi yavo mikuru "ichibira" muti.
Kudyara kweRhododendron . Dyara rhododendron zvakanakisisa mukati megore. Kana iwe ukakura rhododendron kubva kumbeu, saka inoda kukura zvishoma zvishoma, kuitira kuti chiganda chave chadyarwa muvhu. Tine nzvimbo yekugara, takatofunga kare, saka zvinongoramba zviripo kudyara rhododendron munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Dyara rhododendron mugomba rakazara ne substrate, asi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mutsi wemuti wacho hausi wakadzika. Mushure mokudyara, ivhu rakapoteredza rhododendron rinodikanwa kuti rive. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, pine bark kana peat ndiyo yakanaka.
Rhododendron: kuchengetedza uye kukura
Miti yacho yakasimwa uye zvino mubvunzo unomuka: "Uye sei kutarisira rhododendron?". Ngatinyatsoongorora nyaya iyi inokosha.
Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chokuti rhododendrons pane mbeu dzisina kugadzikana, kutarisira kwacho hakusi kwakaoma, kunyanya kana substrate umo mbeu yacho yakasimwa yaiva yakakwirira.
- Kunwisa . Kunyanya kunwisa mvura ye rhododendrons inokuvadza, asi haugoni kurega ivhu riri pasi pavo rakaoma. Tinofanira kuwana iyo inonzi iyo yegoridhe kureva. Mvura yekudiridza rhododendrons inofanira kuva yakanyorova, mvura yerwizi ndiyo yakanakisisa nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi. Uye kuti uone kuti ivhu revhu haritisi alkaline, unogona kuwedzera sulfuric acid kumvura yekudiridza.
- Pruning . Kana zviri nani kuputika, fade inflorescences inofanira kubviswa zvakanyatsonaka, nokuti maruva akaoma anoparadza kwete chete kuonekwa kwechirimwa, asiwo kuidzivirira kubva pakukura zvakanaka.
- Wintering . Kubwinya kwakanaka kwakakosha zvikuru, nokuti kunobva pairi, kuti rhododendron ichabukira sei, saka mubvunzo wekuvhara rhododendron yechando ndechimwe chinonyanya kukosha pamibvunzo yose pamusoro pekutarisira iyi duva. Dhigirii re simba rekuvanda rinoenderana nemiti yakasiyana-siyana, sezvo dzimwe rhododendrons dzinotakura nguva yechando
zviri nani, uye zvimwe zvakanyanya. Kune mamwe marudzi ane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetedza kubva kune imwe nheyo yemasikari kubva peat uye mashizha akawa, uye kune mamwe marudzi e rhododendron zvinodiwa kuvaka "dzimba dzekugara", uye kunyange "kuuputira" ne polypropylene kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro.
Kubereka rhododendron
Kuberekwa kweRhododendrons kunowanzoitwa nemucheka (vegetative method), asi zvinogona kuparadzirwa nembeu. Ikozvino zvakakosha kusarudza kuti ndiani akanyanya kusununguka uye ndiani anoshandiswa kune nzira ipi yekuberekwa.
Kudyara uye kuchengetedza rhododendron haisi iyo yakaoma, kunyange zvazvo simiti inenge yakashata.