Viral exanthema chirwere cheganda, iyo inopindira yeganda revanhu kusvika pakuonekwa kwepathogen.
Kubuda kwechirwere ichi, kunyanya kubatwa nevana, sezvo chifukidzo chemapanthemese kazhinji kacho "zvirwere zvemucheche" - masero, scarlet fever, rubella, chicken pox. Muvanhu vakuru, chirwere chetachiona chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwakadaro, asiwo nehepepes, cytomegalovirus.
Zviratidzo zveexanthema
Chiratidzo chikuru che exanthema ndiko kuvapo kwepurasitiki. Kuonekwa kwaro kunoenderana nehutachiona pathogen uye yakakamurwa kuva zvipenyu.
Coripiform exanthema
Inonzi zita rakadaro nekuda kwekufananidzwa kwaro mumasero. Idzi ndidzo dzisina tsvuku dzemavara nemapules uye mablister. Zvichida boka ravo. Kurwisana kwakadaro kunowanzoitika kana uine utachiona hwezvirwere:
- rubella;
- roseola;
- masero ;
- enterovirus;
- infectious mononucleosis.
Inotanga nekuratidzwa pane chiso chemutsipa, zvishoma nezvishoma kunyura mumuviri.
Lacy exanthema
Mucherechedzo wemarara anowanikwa kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neparvovirus B19. Rashes inowanikwa pachitarisiko chema foci, iyo inotevera inosangana mune imwe. Mushure memazuva 3-4, kuputika kunowoneka pamuviri, kunyanya muhombodo nemabvi akafugama, uyewo kuumba mavara, iyo maitiro ayo, sezvo ichidzoka, inotanga kutora mavara edzimba.
Scarlatiniform exanthema
Kurwisana kunokonzerwa ne:
- hepatitis B naC virasi;
- adenoviruses;
- enteroviruses.
Inowanikwa panzvimbo zvikuru pamakumbo - mapindu, tsoka.
Pimple
Bubble rashes inowanikwa kumaronda ake ehepe uye chicken pox.
Sudden exanthema
Izvi zvinokonzera kuti herpes ihutachire 6. Inoratidzika nehupamhi hunopinza nehupamhi hwekushisa, kuwedzera kwemakondomu emakemikari nendima, edema yechiso uye maziso, chirwere. Pazuva rechipiri pane kubhururuka kwebhuruu, mushure mezvo kutonhora kunotanga kupera uye kupora kunoitika musi we7-8. Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa vana kusvikira kune rimwe gore.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutsvaga
Panhengo dzomuviri, pamwe nekushisa kunodzikisa (nzeve, mhino, meno nezvigunwe, zvigunwe), pangave nemishu inokonzerwa ne cytomegalovirus, coxavirus A16, Epstein-Barr HIV, hepatitis B.
Kurwisana nemamiriro ekutanga ezviratidzo zve viral exanthema, fivha inogona kuitika, iyo inotanga 1-2 mazuva kusati kwasvika kwekumhanya uye kuparara mushure mekugadzirwa kwayo. Ne viral exanthema, pane kazhinji kacho hakuna catarrha kuratidzwa (kumarara kwepanyika, kukwezva, kuderedza inzwi rose).
Kurapa kwehutachiona hwechirwere
Izwi rechirwere, sekutonga, rinopera kubva kumavhiki maviri kusvika ku3. Kurapa kwehutachiona hwekare hunoenderana nehutachiona hwakaita kuti ganda riite. Munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose, kunze kwekuongororwa kwechirwere kunokwana nechekuita kwechiratidzo chacho. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzirisa kuongororwa, chiremba anogona kupa chirwere chekutsvaga ropa kana shanduro yezvokudya nekunyora.
Chirwere chikuru chetachiona chekare ndechekudzivirira zviratidzo:
- Ne rubella, ruvara rwepepuru, masheya, zororo zororo, antipyretic uye antihistamine zvinorayirwa.
- Nyuchi inenge iri muvana inogona kuratidzirwa chete nechitarisiko chekuputika, nokuti kuomeswa kunoshandisa mhinduro ye manganese, zelenok. Zvinokwanisika kubvumidzwa kwemabhedha nekuwedzera kwetambo. Muvanhu vakuru, chicken inotambaira zvikuru, uye analgesics uye antipyretic agents inorayirwa.
- Apo mishonga yakakosha inorayirwa Acyclovir muchimiro chemafuta.
Kuti utsigire utachiona, unogona kushandisa mishonga yemagariro. Zvibereko zvinobatsira zvezvibereko zvinwiwa, decoctions uye teas zvakabva pa:
- cranberries, cowberries, viburnum;
- raspberry mashizha , currants;
- akasimuka mahudyu;
- mint.
Bhati ne celandine, chamomile, calendula, fir kana bran ichabatsira kubvisa tsvina uye kugadzirisa ganda.
Zvinokurudzirwa kusashanyira panguva yekurwara muzuva, t. izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwechikafu cheganda.