Kwenguva refu vanhu vave vave shamwari neshungu, vachiripira mutero kwaari nokuda kwemishonga yake inoshamisa uye hune unobtrusive. Mumazuva ekare vanhu vakataura kuti mbeu iyi uye mamwe magetsi, semuenzaniso, kukwanisa kusunungura tsitsi uye kunyange rudo. Asi kana nerudo nyaya yacho yakasviba, saka pfuma yevarume iyo inomira dino rezino uye inoita kuti kuvhara isabvumirwe, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwayo mukushaya vana . Mukuwedzera kune mishonga, akawana nzvimbo yake mukicheni uye masikati, uko inoshandiswa zvakanakisisa sechibage chekudya. Ndicho chikonzero takaisa chidzidzo chedu kumubvunzo wekudyara sage uye kutarisirwa kuitira kuti zvigone kufadza kukohwa kwakanakisisa.
Sage muti
Chimiro chemiri ndechechirongwa chekuchenesa uye ine marudzi anopfuura 700. Mhuka inomiririra shrub ine dzakawanda dzakagadzika dzinenge masendimita makumi matanhatu kubva kumusoro. Muchiri wemvura inowira pamwedzi miviri yekutanga yezhizha, uye inobva yakafukidzwa nemaruva-ruvara rwepepuru nemunhu unofadza kwazvo. Kunyange zvazvo huchenjeri hunoreva hupenyu husingaperi, huzhinji hwemhando dzahwo haugoni kurarama munguva yechando mumamiriro eRussia uye kungoerekana yadzima. Saka, muRussia, sage inokura semuti wegore negore. Asi mamwe marudzi euchenjeri achiri kukwanisa kurwisana nemasikisi, saka regai tienderere mberi kune nyaya yekukura musingaperi.
Sage kwemakore mazhinji - kukura uye kutarisira
- Nokuda kwekudyarwa kwemazimbe, zvinodiwa kusarudza nzvimbo nevhu rechidimbu acidity (pH 6.5), yakanyatsojekeswa uye yakachengetedzwa kubva kumashizha. Kubva pane zvakasikwa mbeu iyi inokura zvikuru mumakomo, inonzwa yakanyatsonaka muvhu ye chiedza, loamy ivhu. Munharaunda dzemazuva ano dzisina simba uye dzinotyisa dzinopera.
- Kuti ugadzire zvinhu zvakanyatsonaka mumugumo wevhu, usati wasima muvhuvhu, ivhu riri panzvimbo ino rinobudirira nekushandisa organic uye phosphoric-potassium fertilizer. Muchirimo, paunenge uchigadzirira nzvimbo yekudyara, nitrogen fertilizer inowedzerawo muvhu.
- Iwe unogona kuparidzira sage munzira nhatu: kudyara mbeu muvhu rakazaruka, kukura miche uye kuparadzanisa gwenzi kuti ribude. Pazvirimwa, mbeu yemashizha inodyarwa munaMarch, isati yavanyura mumvura kana sarudzo yekukurudzira kwezuva. Muvhu rakavhurwa, mbeu inobhururuka inogona kudyarwa mukutanga kwechitubu, kana pakupera kwekupera. Muchirimo kudyara zviri nani kushandisa mbeu dzakatangira, uye kudyarwa kwechando - zvinenge zvakaoma.
- Mafurusi okudyara mazhenje emakiromita ari kure nehafu yemita kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mbeu mu groove inofanira kuvigwa pa 4 cm, uye kureba pakati pembeu kunomira 15-20 cm.
- Kuchengetedza kwemazuva mazhinji ndeyekusunungura ivhu uye kubvisa masora , kunwisa nguva uye nguva yekucheka kwemasango.
- Muchenjeri anofanira kukonzerwa munaMuvhuro, achisiya 13 masentimita hemp shwit. Kupora hakusi kungopa sage bush chimiro chakanaka uye chakanakidzwa, asiwo chinobatsira kugadzirisa chimiro.
- Kumwisa sage kunofanira kuva yakarurama zvakakwana, nokuti haafariri chaizvo kuputika.
Nokudaro, ivhu rakaipoteredza rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, asi, pasinei, kwete mvura. - Kuti uwane mugumisiro wakanaka, sage inogona kudyiwa zvishoma. Nechinangwa ichi mumwaka wegore, musati watumbuka, nitrogen fertilizer inowanikwa muvhu, uye phosphorus-potassium fertilizer inoshandiswa mukutonhora mukugadzirira kwechando.
- Pane imwe nzvimbo, nyanzvi inogona kukura kusvika makore gumi mumutsara, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwegore negore.
- Kana nyanzvi inotanga kubuda, unogona kuramba uchikohwa nekukohwa. Mashizha emasango anogona kushandiswa kuti ave zvokudya zvakasvibirira, uye kukohwa kuitira kushandiswa kwemazuva anotevera, achiumisa mune imwe nzvimbo yerima uye yakanaka.