I begonias genus inosanganisira dzinopfuura chiuru zvemarudzi akasiyana siyana emiti. Chimwe chazvo ndiBelonia begonia, maruva, ayo muzana remakore rechi18 akatumidzwa mukukudza weDominican plant collector Begon. Mukubvisa basa rokutonga begonia inofadza uye inoruramisa zita rayo "romambo". Haadi chiedza chezuva, asi nzvimbo inofanira kuva yakajeka. Chinhu chakanaka chisarudzo chine hafu yemvuri kana chiedza chinopararira. Kupisa uye kutonhora kwema begonias zvinouraya, saka kutonhora kunofanira kuva pakati pe15-20 degrees. Kana kutonhora kudonha madhigiri maviri pasi pezvakanaka, maruva achafa.
Zvakanaka mamiriro
Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma mukutarisira begonia -kadzikadzi ndicho kupa mvura yakakwana. Misi, chokwadi, muti unofarira, asi huwandu hwahwo hunotungamirira kuonekwa kwevhu uye miviri yakaora. Muzhizha, iyo substrate muhari inofanira kunge yakanyorova, uye munguva yechando inofanira kubvumirwa kuidya iyo pakati pemvura. Zviri nani kushandura mvura yakasviba, yakasvibiswa uye isina kumira.
Iyo inonzi humidity yepamusoro inogona kuve yakachengetedzwa nekuisa iyo pfumbu nemaruva mu moist peat. Pakupfira, iyo inofanira kuitwa muzhizha kaviri pazuva, edza kudzivisa kuwana mvura pamashizha. Cherechedza kuti mweya wakaoma uchatungamirira pakuwa kwemafuro, ayo asina nguva yekuzarura, asi yakanyoroveswa - kuora. Kana zvichibvira, ikura begonia muhari yakagadzirirwa pane imwe marara ane mahwendefa akaomeswa kana kuwedzerwa ivhu.
Royal begonias inosarudza ivhu rakasarudzwa. Iyo yakanakisisa iyo substrate isanganiswa yemuviri we humus, turf uye mashizha evhu pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwevhu re coniferous nerwizi jecha. Kaviri pagore mhuka inogona kudyidzwa nemiti inokosha yemaminerari, asi pasina iyo, nehanya zvakanaka, inonzwa ichinetseka.
Kubereka
Kazhinji kacho kuberekwa kweumambo begonia kunoitwa nekubatsirwa kwemashizha ekucheka. Iwe unogona kuparadzira simiti nembeu, uye mashizha (kunyange zvikamu zvavo), uye kupatsana kwegwenzi. Kana mbeu uye mashizha zvingave zvakaoma kubereka, ipapo kucheka kunofanira kuparadzana nemudziyo wakasimba muzvikamu 3-4 masikati uye yakasimwa muvhu kuti utange kusimbiswa kwemidzi. Kana iyo substrate ichidziya panguva imwe chete, irooting inowedzera.
Kusimwa kweBetonia kwakaderera zvakakwana, uye majaya maduku ari kuomesa zvikuru pamamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa. Kazhinji kubva pamiti gumi nemaviri, chete 4-5 kukura, gare gare hafu yavo inofa.
Transplantation
Zvakanakisisa kuisa mutambo weBelonia begonia mukati megore. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti urambe uine chimiro chekushongedza chemuti. Mucheka yakavhara, mashizha ehukanako hwako acharasikirwa nekupenya kwawo, achaputsika. Nzira yekugadziriswa yakajeka: nyatsogadzirisa simiti yakafukidzwa nevhadhi yevhu kune pot uye nechagadziriswa substrate, dururira zvakanaka. Cherechedza kuti mushure mokunge tashandura gwenzi rinofanira kunge risina kuveurwa.
Zvirwere nezvirwere
Ari kurwara begonia nekutarisirwa kwakakwana kakawanda uye nenzira yakaoma. Kazhinji chimiro chinorwiswa nefrips uye nhovo , zvishoma-kazhinji. Nzira yekuchengetera sei imba yemambo begonias munyaya iyi? Chokutanga, bvisa zvisikwa zvose zvinoratidzika, pamwe chete nezvakakuvadza zveBabonia, kana zvichibvira. Chechipiri, kurega munhu ane HIV ane utachiona kubva kune vavakidzani pahwindo. Kurapa muti, shandisa mvura-sese remhinduro, iyo inofanira kutarisirwa nemiti yose. Kana iyi nzira yakaratidzwa isingabatsiri, iwe unofanirwa kushandiswa kune zvinodhaka. Nekufamba kwenguva, kurapwa kwekutanga kweBabonia kwakagadzirisa kurapwa kwechipfuwo.