Mukuwedzera, usakanganwa kuti vabereki vane kodzero yekuzvisarudzira kuzvimiririra kana vachiita mamwe majekiseni kumwana wavo. Vamwe vanaamai navanababa havawanzoisa vana vavo inoculations, zvichibva pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Mubvunzo wekudiwa kwehutachiwana hunoshamisa kwazvo uye, usati waita chero chisarudzo, iva nechokwadi chekutaurirana nachiremba uye fungisisa zvikuru.
Uyezve, chirwere chero chipi zvacho hachikwanisi kuitwa kumwana ane zvimwe zviratidzo zvekutsvaira kana kugadziriswa kwevamwe. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chirwere chinofanira kuchinjwa kusvikira mwana wacho adzorerwa zvakakwana. Pakarepo mushure mekurwara, zvirwere hazvina kuitwawo, chiremba anonyora med-vod kwevhiki mbiri. Mukuwedzera, usati watanga kupora, zvakakosha kupfuudza miedzo, uye kana ukawana kukanganisa, zvinokosha kuziva chikonzero.
Muchikamu chino, tichataura nezvenguva yekugodzwa kwevana vane utano muRussia neUkraine, uyewo musiyano muzvirongwa zvekudzivirira mumatunhu aya.
Purogiramu yekubata vacheche nezera muRussia
MuRussia, mwana achangoberekwa anoziva mushonga wokutanga unorwisa hepatitis B mumaawa 12 okutanga mushure mokuberekwa. Chirwere chinorwisana nechirwere ichi chakakomba chinotapukira chinofanira kuitwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, nokuti inonyanya kuderedza kuwanika kwehutachiona hwemwana kana amai vake vane utachiona hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chacho chinowanzoshandiswa muRussian Federation, zvinoreva kuti kudzivirirwa kubva kune utachiona hunokuvadza ani zvake.
Vana vakawanda vanowana zvirwere zvinotevera maererano nehepatitis B pamwedzi 3 ne6, kana pazera remakore 1 nemwedzi 6, asi kune vana vanaamai avo vanozivikanwa vanotakura utachiona hunokonzera chirwere chacho, chirwere chinoitwa mumatanho mana, maererano ne "0- 1-2-12. "
Pazuva rechina-7 kubva mushure mokuberekwa, mwana anofanira kuiswa mu inoculation maererano nehutachiona - BCG. Kana mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yapera, kana kuti haana kupemerwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero, BCG inogona kuitika chete mushure mokunge mwana aurayiwa kwemwedzi miviri, mushure mekunge awana Testant Mantou tuberculin.
Kubvira musi wa1/01/2014, chirwere chinopikisa pneumococcal infection chakatorwa mukarenda yenyika yekudzivirira chirwere chevana muRussia. Chirongwa icho mwana wako achapiwa ichi chirwere chinoenderana nezera rake. Kune vana kubva pamwedzi 2 kusvikira kumwedzi 6, chirwere chinoitwa mumatanho mana nekugadziriswa revaccination pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika kune gumi nemashanu, kune vacheche kubva pamwedzi 7 kusvikira kumakore 2 - mumatanho maviri, uye kune vana vari kutora makore maviri, chirwere chinoitwa kamwechete.
Mukuwedzera, kubva pamwedzi mitatu, mwana acharamba achizvidzivirira kupikisa pertussis, diphtheria uye tetanus, iyo inowanzobatanidzwa nekupemerwa kurwisa poliomyelitis uye homophilic utachiona. Pakupedzisira, mutsara wemishonga inogumira inopera mugore rekutanga nejisi rimwe chete remasero, rubella uye "mumps" chirwere, kana mumaspiti.
Nokudaro, mwana wacho anofanira kutora imwe nhamba yezvirwere zvakadzokororwa, kunyanya, mumakore mashanu - revaccination yeDTP, uye mugore rekutanga nemwedzi mitanhatu - ye poliomyelitis. Munguva iyi, zvirwere izvi zvinowanzobatana uye kuita panguva imwe chete. Uyezve, pazera remakore matanhatu kusvika kumakore manomwe, asati achinyorera mwana kuchikoro, achabviswazve vachirwisana nemasero, rubella nemakumbo, pamwe neTiberculosis uye DTP. Pazera remakore gumi nemasere, vasikana vachafanirwa kubata revaccination ye rubella, uye pazera remakore gumi nemana ose vane hutachiona, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, tetanus uye pertussis. Pakupedzisira, kubva pazera remakore gumi nemana, vanhu vose vakuru vanokurudzirwa kuti vachengetedzwe vachizinesi zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinotevera pamusoro pemakore 10.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pepurogiramu yemishonga yekugadzirira vana muUkraine?
Hondo yekuvhara muRussia neUkraine yakangofanana, asi kune zvimwe zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, vaccination against viral hepatitis B muUkraine kuitira kuti vana vose vaitwe maererano ne "0-1-6" chirongwa, uye DTP vacheche inowanikwa pamakore 3.4 nemwedzi 5. Mukuwedzera, kudzivirira kwehutachiona hwepneumococcal muhurongwa hwehurumende hwekuchengetwa kwevana muUkraine huri kushayikwa.
