Imwe yepakutanga maruva Decembrist kutarisira kumba iri nani, munguva yechando inotaridzika yakanakisa zvikuru, yakakurumidza kuchinjwa kuva inzvimbo inofarira imba yevanhu vakawanda. Zvinetso zvinomuka kune vatangadzi vasiri kuziva kuti vari kusangana nemhando yeiyo cactus inokura nekombiki yepamusoro.
Flower Decembrist, kutarisira sei kumba?
Rimwe bhuku rinonzi Decembrist vase rinozivikanwa rine mamwe mazita mamwe mazita - whimberberger, muti weKisimusi, chirwere chekenza, zigokactus. Iyo inotaura nezvepiphytic musango cacti, iyo yakadzidza kukura mumapako ematombo kana pamatombo makuru emiti muforogo yematavi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, maruva Decembrist anoda kukura uye kutarisira zvakasiyana zvachose kupfuura yakawanda cacti. Muzvisikwa, zigokaktusy dzine mavara machena uye matsvuku, asi varimi vauya nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinonakidza nejeri, rapiberi, ruvara rwepepuru, ruvara rwepiniki rwemafuta.
Zvikamu zvekuwedzera Decembrist pamba:
- Munguva inopisa, pombi inogona kusaswa nemvura inodziya.
- Usaisa mapoto ne Decembrist pasi pezuva.
- Mune nguva inotonhora, kutarisira maruva pamatope kana loggia, pasi pedenga, pane imwe nzvimbo ye shady panze.
- Hazvina kunaka kuendesa pikiti neDecembrist kumativi ose ekamuri panguva yekufamba.
- Matavi emusango anogona kukurudzirwa nekuchekerera zvikamu.
Decembrist - kuisa uye kutarisira kumba
Mubvunzo ndewokuti, kana zvichikwanisa kuisa maruva muDemembrist, nguva dzose inofadza vadiki vemazambiringa varimi, avo vanoda kuendesa vase yakakurumidza kupararira kune imwe yakawanda gomba. Hazvishamisi kuti zigokaktus inonzi yeKrisimasi, nokuti nekuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, anonyatsozadzwa nemaruva akaoma kubva munaNovember kusvika kuchando munaJanuary. Mune imwe nzvimbo yezororo, Decembrist inouya kubva munaFebruary kusvika pakati paMarch, saka nguva yakanakisisa yekupindurirwa ndeyokuguma kwaFebruary.
Nzira yekugadzira sei maruva Decembrist?
Ivhu rinogona kuitwa kubva kune jecha uye pasi pevhu, kusanganisa zvinhu izvi muchikamu che1: 1. Mushonga wakapedzwa unofanirwa kuva wakawandisa, unofanirwa kubvumira mumhepo uye mumhepo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuwedzerwazve kuwedzera zviduku zvehuni uye peat kune ivhu rinoguma, iro rinozovandudza zvakanyanya kuumbwa kwegasi substrate. Nokuti rimwe ruva maruva reDemembrist rinoshandiswa rinowanikwa gore negore, uye mapikati makuru anogona kuendeswa kune imwe itsva zvishoma kazhinji - kamwechete mumakore 2-3.
Hazvina kunaka kuisa muti weKisimusi mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura, munyaya iyi ichakudziridza kukura kwemahombe uye kumira pawning buds idzva. Inokurudzirwa kudyara mumvura yakazara uye yakadzika. Duva racho rinonzi decembrist, kutarisira kumusha kunonyatsotsungirira mumudziyo unongova masendimita mashoma chete kupfuura hupamhi hwechitsime chekare. Isu tinoda kuisa mvura kubva kune ivhu kana matombo akawedzerwa, tinokanda muzasi muhomwe yekudonha mvura yakawandisa. Iyo yakakwirira yakakwirira kusvika 3 cm.
Kutarisira kweDecembrist munguva yekurira
Zvinonzwisisika kuti chimiro ichi chinopindura kune kutonhora kwemasvikiro kuburikidza nekushandura ruvara rwehuyu. Muvara wakaisvonaka wakazara wemakumbo unogona kuwanikwa pa18 ° C, nekunyatsosimbisa iyi mamiriro muimba nehari. Kuchengeta kuputika kweDemembrist, edza kusasarudza midziyo nemasasa munguva ino kune imwe nzvimbo, zviito zvakadaro zvinokonzera kudonha kusati kwapera kwehuputi. Bvisa maruva anouraya neminwe yako, izvi zvinobatsira kukonzera branching uye yakawanda kuiswa kwezvitsva zvitsva.
Nzira yekudyisa Decembrist munguva yekurira?
Mune mubvunzo wekudiridza Decembrist panguva yekupenya, unoda kunyatsoverenga chiyero chemvura inoshandiswa kuitira kuti mvura iri pedyo nemidzi isaparara. Apo kutonhora kwemasvikiro kunodonha kusvika 14 ° C kana pasi, humidification inowanzoregwa. Mvura inoshandiswa sechimiro-ne, pakusimba kwakasimba zviri nani kubika uye kunonoka zvisati zvaitika. Panguva yekuzorora, kupfeka kwepamusoro uye kumira kwemanheru.
Kumusoro-kupfeka kunobatsira kuchengetedza zvakanaka, kunyange yeParc Decaturist flowerpot, kutarisira kumba kwakakodzera kunoshandisa kushandiswa kwakaoma kana Mullein kupusika. Mumazuva emaruva, nitrogen haina kubviswa, asi phosphorus uye potassium inotangwa, kuitira kuti kuderedza dambudziko rekudonha buds. Migumisiro yakanaka inowanikwa uchishandisa matanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvepamusoro zvekugadzirira cacti kana pasi rose fertilizer.
Sei chiruva ichi chisingadi kuputika Decembrist?
Mubvunzo unowanzozivikanwa unowanzobvunzwa nevatsva: "Maruva eDecembrist haatumidzi zvokuita?" Chikonzero chikuru chinetso ichi ndechokushaya nguva yakazorora yezorokaktusa. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinowanzoitika mudzimba dzinotanga kupisa hutsva uye kushambidzika kwakasimba kunogara kuchichengetedzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinodiwa kuti tisashungurudza muti weKisimusi, asi kuronga kuti ave chinhu chinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiita kuti muchero wacho upinde mumamiriro ekurota.
Nzira yekudana sei kumba kwekuita maruva Decembrist rekugarisa nyika:
- Pakuvamba kwaOctober, tinoendesa muti weKisimusi kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera ine kutonhora kwe10 ° C kusvika 18 ° C.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa pombi kubva pahwindo rakanyatsooneka uye kuitumira iyo penumbra, kuderedza kuwanda kwemaawa ekuyera.
- Isu tinoderedza kunwisa kusvika padiki.
- Zvishoma tinotanga unyoro nekusava nyore kwemavara.
- The Schlumberger inogona kutakura kupisa kwemafukidhi kunodonha kusvika ku3 ° C pabhandi kana pasi pedenga.
- Nyika yezororo inopera nekutanga kwaDecember.
- Tinoisa maruva Decembrist mukupisa, kutarisirwa pamba panguva iyi kunosanganisira kuita mvura yakakwana uye potassium-phosphorus fertilizing.
- Zuva rekushisa kwemasikati mune imwe nzvimbo yekutarisa decembrist inenge 19-22 ° C.
Decembrist care after mushure mekuyerera
Nekuguma kwemaruva, tinopfuurira pakuumbwa kwekorona yemiti yeKrisimasi. Kutanga kutema Decembrist mushure mokutunga maruva, zvinodikanwa kuti uite neruoko, uchironga zvikamu zvekare neminwe yako. Tinopfupisa tsvina yakareba, tisingazopfuuri mashizha maviri pamusoro pe branching point. Ukudiridza kunopera mushure mokupenya kusvika pakutanga kwezororo nguva dzose kudzivirira kupera kwakakwana kwevhu re coma mubhodhoro, kufungisa nemaminera emiti - kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Duva reDecembrist raoma, ndinofanira kuitei?
Mubvunzo wekuti sei Decembrist flower inoputika, zvinokosha kutanga kugadzirisa nekunyatsoongorora kwemiti, kuongorora mamiriro ayo ose. Kana ukacherechedza kuparadzwa kwemutsipa, iwe uri kurwara nechirwere, nechokusava nechepamusoro pamusoro pevhu, midzi yakadzika inowanzotambura. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona ne pathogenic fungi Phytophthora (Phytophthora) kana Pythium (Pythium) - pallor yezvikamu, mashizha anova madota, anopera uye anopera. Rot Drechslera cladophyll - pamashizha eigokaktus asiya mavara asina kuchena mashizha akave akareba.
Nzira dzokurapa Decembrist kubva kune zvirwere:
- Ita kuti maruva "Phytosporin", "Maxim", "Fast", "Topaz".
- Chengetedza zvakakwana humidhi, pakati pemvura yekudiridza, pasi bundu rinofanira kunge rakaoma zvishoma.
- Bvisa muti wacho kubva kumazuva.
- Usaisa Krisimasi pedyo nemabhatiriyuta anopisa.
- Kuiswa kwemamwe maseroji kunogona kupisa midzi uye kuparadza maruva Decembrist, kutarisira kumba kunofanira kuitwa zvichienderana nemirairo inowanikwa pamishonga.
Decembrist flower - kutarisira uye kubereka
Chiruva chinonzi Decembrist chinonzi chakakurumbira chinoparadzirwa pamba nemugadziro wekudyara. Varimi vane ruzivo vane ruzivo vanoita zvirwere zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzecactus periksopsis kana pereskiyu kuti vawane shtabovoe sapling inoshamisa. Iyi inzira yakashata inoda ruzivo ruzivo uye unyanzvi. Nzira isinganzwisisiki uye yakakurumidza yekuberekwa kwejokaktusov - cuttings mavara mashizha.
Nzira yekuita sei maruva Decembrist?
Paunotarisira pamusha, Decembrist iri nyore kwazvo kupararira maruva nemichero , muridzi wehari yemuva nguva dzose ane zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvakanyanya paanenge achichera michero inoshandiswa kubudirira nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Kukura kunogona kuitwa mumvura inodziya kana pasi yakagadzirirwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, tinochengetedza zvikamu mukati memvura kusvika pakuumbwa kwemidzi yakasviba, uye zvino kuisvitsa muvhu.
Cuttings ya Decembrist muvhu:
- Pashure pokucheka, mashizha akaomeswa kwemazuva maviri.
- Zvikamu izvi zvakavigwa muvhu rejecha muhafu.
- Dhavhara chigadziko ne packet kana chirongo.
- Kamwe kamwe pazuva tinopedza kufamba.
- Bvisa pape kubva mubhu mushure mekuonekwa pazvidimbu zvevechidiki.