Chii chinonzi huchenjeri - zviratidzo zvekuchenjera kwepamusoro uye vanhu vakangwara zvikuru munyika

Chii chinonzi huchenjeri, uye kuti kuvapo kwayo kunobata sei kubudirira kuzadzika kwehupenyu - nenyaya inofadza kune vane mafungiro epfungwa uye vanhu vanoda kutsvaga ruzivo rwemunhu. Nzira yekuve yakangwara uye kana uropi hwemunhu huine hurumende inopa zviratidzo zvakajeka pamusoro pehutano hwakakwana hwezivo uye ruzivo, mubvunzo ane chirevo chefilosofi kana chinonzwisisika - munhu wese anozvisarudzira.

Chii chinonzi huchenjeri hwevanhu?

Izwi rakangwara rakabva muChiratini izwi rokuti Intellectus, iro rinoshandurwa mumashoko - ruzivo, kunzwisisa. Uchenjeri hunoreva kuti munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa mupfungwa uye nekuyeuka ruzivo rwakakura mumabhuku akawanda, simba rekukurumidza kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma, mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, kuburikidza nehutano hwebasa rinoshandiswa - kuburikidza, zvinyorwa zvine musoro. Kuongororwa kwehutano hwemunhu kunonzi - iyo coefficient of intelligence, inoratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye miedzo.

Kuenzanisa kwepfungwa kwakareba zvakanyanya kudarika makore chaiwo evanhu, zviyero zvezveruzivo rwevezera ndezvenheyo dzekufunga kwehutano hwepfungwa - yenguva yekufunga. Ivhareji IQ ine mapeji zana, zviratidzo zvine maitiro e90 kana 110 ndiyo inowanzobvumirwa. Vanhu vane IQ vari pamusoro pe 110 vane vanhu vakangwara zvikuru, uye IQ dzezvikoro pahutano 70 ndezvokuputsika kweuchenjeri, mukururamisa kwakaipa. Pazera remakore mashanu, uwandu hwenyanzvi hahusiyana, hunofungidzirwa kuti chinhu chikuru chinoumba unyanzvi hwekufunga, hunoendeswa nenzira yehupenyu.

Njere muPsychology

Mukufunga kwepfungwa, kufunga nekufunga kwakafanana nekuita kwepfungwa. Kufunga mutsika yekuongorora, kuvaka zvirevo zvinonzwisisika pane zivo inowanikwa. Uchenjeri ndiko kukwanisa kuziva ruzivo rwakawana, mugumisiro wekufunga, zvichiita kuti zviitike zvakanaka. Munhu anogona kuverenga maverengi encyclopedias, uye ane ruzivo rwakakura rwemashoko, asi haashandise muitiro, kuvapo kweuchenjeri isungano yezviito zvakajeka zvemunhu mumwe, zvichibva pazivo, kuratidza kubudirira munzanga.

Chii chinonzi kungwara kwepfungwa?

Vakawanda vari kufarira mubvunzo wekuti chii chirikugadzira njere. Uchenjeri hunobatsira hunoreva munhu-yakagadziridza nzira inoongorora mashoko uye inobereka pfungwa dzekuita izvo zvakafanana nemigumisiro inowanikwa muhuropi hwemunhu. Ibazi resainzi kusika nekudzidza njere dzakadaro dzinonzi computer science. Iyo inowanzo mazuva ano maitiro ekudzivirira oga (kombiyuta, robot, motokari yemotokari) inoonekwa nemunhuwo zvake semafungiro euchenjeri ane mafungiro ekufunga, ane chinangwa chekuita kweimwe mabasa.

Ndechipi musiyano pakati pevakangwara nevakangwara?

Kazhinji, pfungwa dzevanzwisisiki nevanyanzvi dzakasanganiswa mune imwe nzira yekufunga kwepfungwa. Chimwe chinhu chinoonekwa nemunhu anosiyanisa munhu akangwara inzvimbo yakakwirira yekurera uye tsika dzetsika, kwete chete munharaunda asiwo mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu asingafariri pfungwa. Unyanzvi dzine unhu hwepamusoro hwekudzidzisa uye huri kuwana mari kuburikidza nekushanda kwepfungwa, kunzwira tsitsi kune vamwe, ivo vane njere - chikamu chevanhu vanoita basa rekudzidzisa uye rezvesayenzi.

Unyanzvi hunofanidza hutano hwepamusoro hwekunyora encyclopaedic, mune zvakasiyana siyana. Maitiro evanhu vakangwara munzanga vanogona kusiyanisa zvakanyanya kubva kune akangwara, uye zvinokonzera kushushikana, asi zvipo zvakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudzirwa kwemasangano ezvesayenzi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogadzirwa nevanhu vane IQ yakakwirira, zvinokosha zvinoonekwa nevanhu, zvakagadzirwawo nevakachenjera.

Chii chinopesana neuchenjeri?

Unyanzvi hwevanhu hunogona kuderera, huwandu hwahwo hunoenderana nehutano kana hutachiwana hwakawanikwa muhutano hwehuropi. Kukanganisika kwepfungwa kunonzi dementia, inowanikwa nekuderedza pfungwa, oligophrenia. Kupera kweuchenjeri, kunogona kuguma nekuora mwoyo kwakaoma, kunogona kukura mushure mokurasikirwa kwezviito zve nhengo (kunzwa kurasikirwa, chiratidzo chinonyangarika) apo munhu asingagamuchiri ruzivo kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Aina dzekuchenjera

Kodzero dzisina kuberekwa dzomumwe munhu, dzinogona kuva chikonzero icho munhu angakwanisa kubudirira kubudirira kukwanisa kusarudza basa raanoda, kubudirira kubudirira muhupenyu hwezvirongwa. Icho chinangwa - mumwero wevanhu pachavo, matarenda akawanda anowirirana nekugadzirisa, asi kutungamira ndeyemwe, maitiro echisikiro ehuunhu anowanzoparadzaniswa kuva marudzi makuru euchenjeri:

• zvisikwa;
• mimhanzi;
• mathematical;
• linguistic;
• spatial;
• munhu;
• kinesthetic;
• existential;
• kunyanya.

Zviratidzo zvekuchenjera zvikuru

Uchenjeri huzhinji hunovanzwa mushure mekuzvibata kwakanaka, izvo zvinoratidzwa munguva yekuongorora kwesayenzi. Imwe nzira inonyatsoratidza kuti munhu akachenjera zvikuru haasati akura. Runyorwa rwevanhu vanoratidzirwa vanhu vane IQ yepamusoro yepamusoro pane chidimbu chekuenzanisa yakanyorwa. Nzira yekugadzirisa vanhu vakangwara nezviratidzo izvi ndeyekuti:

• kuvapo kwemhuka-kati;
• rudo rwechirwere;
• vachitamba zviridzwa;
• kunwa doro kana kudhakwa kwechirwere;
• mafirosofi uye mafungiro ehupenyu pamusoro pehupenyu;
• Mwana mukuru wemhuri, sekutonga, ane IQ yepamusoro kupfuura vana vaduku;
• kunwisa mucheche;
• high level of anxiety;
• left-handedness;
• high growth;
• slim build;
• kukwanisa kuverenga pakutanga kwehuduku;
• kuvapo kwekunzwa kuseka.

Nzira yekuwedzera huchenjeri sei?

Kubudirira kwehuchenjeri ndiyo tsika yakarongeka, iwe unogona kutaura mararamiro ehupenyu. Kuwedzera njere, munhu anodzidzisa chiyeuchidzo zuva rega rega, anodzidza zivo itsva uye anoashandisa ivo mukuita. Nzira yekukudziridza njere -kurega tsika yekuona TV, inosanganisira kusingaonekwi kwekuyeuka kwemashoko nemashoko asina maturo. Kudya zvokudya zvakaderera-koriori - zvokudya zvinorema zvemuviri zvinotora simba kubva muuropi, zvinoda mari mumugwagwa wekudya. Zvakanaka kuwedzera chiyero cheIQ:

• zvinonzwisisika puzzles;
• mazano uye mabhodhi ebhodhoro ane mushori ane simba - chess, poker, backgammon;
• mitambo yemakombiyuta inoda kutarisirwa;
• ane utano hwemaawa masere;
• kuita basa;
• kudzidza mitauro yemamwe marudzi;
• dzidza zvakananga sciences.

Mitambo inovaka huchenjeri

Nguva dzose kurovedza uropi nekuwana ruzivo rutsva kunogona kupfuurira nenzira isina kufanira - kuverenga mabhuku, kudzidza zvesayenzi, nzira yekuyeuka. Nyanzvi mumunda wezvidzidzo zvepfungwa dzakagadzira mitambo inokura kufunga nekufunga. Munyika yemazuva ano, maitiro mazhinji akadaro akaberekwazve mumitambo yemakombiyuta, kukakavadzana pamusoro pekubatsira kana kusina maturo kwekuyeuchidza kwakadaro kuri kuitwa. Ichokwadi chokuti kuverenga kwakarongeka kwezvinodhura zvemari mupfungwa dzinodzidzisa chiyeuchidzo kunyange mukukura kunoratidzwa. Zviito zvemuitiro zvinowedzera huchenjeri:

• kugadzirisa crossword puzzles;
• rangarirai nhamba dzefoni;
• kudzidzisa ruoko rusina kujairika (nokuda kwezvakarurama-kuruboshwe) mabasa ezuva nezuva;
• verenga mabhuku zvichidzika pasi;
• kurumidza kunyoresa zvinonzwika zvimwechetezvo zvezvinhu, musina-midzi mazwi.

Mabhuku anounza huchenjeri

Kuverenga kwemaitiro emhizha kunosimudzira ruzivo rwevo ruzivo, uye kuongorora mabhuku esayenzi kunobatsira kuwedzera kwekufungidzirwa kwepamusoro-kunoita kukwanisa kwepamusoro nekuongorora tsanangudzo dzisingazivikanwi. Mabhuku emazuva ano ekufambisa kwehuchenjeri ane maonero ekuona uye mapuzzle, zvikuru kukudziridza mano eunyanzvi. Mabhuku okuwedzera huchenjeri:

Mafirimu anovaka huchenjeri nekufunga

Mafirimu, kutarisa izvo zvinosimudzira kufarira uye kufunga kwakanaka mumutarisiri, zvinoshandiswa kune nyaya dzechenechenti uye zvinonakidza zvinoitika. Iyo inofadza zvikuru pakati pavo ndeyemafirimu pamusoro pehuchenjeri hwevanhu vanyori, nekubatsirwa kwavanowana nzira yekubuda kune iyo isiri yemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Mifananidzo, muchiito chekutarisa kuti pfungwa ipi inobatwa, uye imwe nhanho yekuziva inobudirira:

• Musikana ane dhiyabhorosi tattoo;
• Pukunyuka chirongwa
• Kunyarara kwemakwayana;
• The Zodiac;
• mafirimu nezve Sherlock Holmes;
• Da Vinci Code;
• Vashandi vari shure kwepfungwa;
• Musikana ane dhiyabhorosi tattoo;
• Mazuva matatu kutiza.

Vanozivikanwa vakangwara

Munhu akangwara zvikuru munyika, panguva ino, anozivikanwa nemigumisiro yechiratidzo Terence Tao, sosayenzi achidzidza masvomhu, nhamba yake yeIQ-230. Vavhidhiki vatevedzeri, vateereri vane matarenda, vane maitiro anoyevedza uye yepamusoro yeIQ, iyo yavakashandisa kubudirira kuti vabudirire kubudirira, pamwe nekuwana mari yakawanda. Vanhu vakangwara zvikuru munyika:

1. Dolph Lungren - ChiSweden muchengeti ane chimiro chakanaka ane IQ ine zvikamu zve 160.

Dolph Lungren

2. Quentin Tarantino munhu ane tarenda uyo akabudirira akaona huchenjeri hwake mumakambani akawanda: mutambi, muiti, muchengeti wepikicha, mufirimu wepamusoro IQ-160.

Quentin Tarantino

3. Asia Carrera inyeredzi ye porno ine nhamba yeIQ-156.

Asia Carrera

4. Sharon Stone musikana anobudirira, muenzaniso uye muhizha, iye IQ-154.

Sharon Stone

5. Nicole Kidman - akanaka uye akangwara, saka iwe unogona kutsanangura mutambikadzi, uyo ane njere ine chiyero che 132 IQ.

Nicole Kidman